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One-dimensional quantized conductance is derived from the electrons in a homogeneous electric field by calculating the traveling time of the accelerated motion and the number of electrons in the one-dimensional region. As a result, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Daiju Terasawa

Nonequilibria show currents that are maintained as the result of a steady driving. We ask here what decides their direction. It is not only the second law, or the positivity of the entropy production that decides; also non-dissipative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-16 Christian Maes

We consider kinetic systems and prove their stability working in weighted spaces in which the systems are symmetric. We prove stability for various explicit and implicit semi-discrete and fully discrete schemes. The applications include…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-07 F. Patricia Medina , Malgorzata Peszynska

An optimal finite-time process drives a given initial distribution to a given final one in a given time at the lowest cost as quantified by total entropy production. We prove that for system with discrete states this optimal process…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-15 Benedikt Remlein , Udo Seifert

We present a method for investigating the steady-state transport properties of one-dimensional correlated quantum systems. Using a procedure based on our analysis of finite-size effects in a related classical model (LC line) we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-28 M. Einhellinger , A. Cojuhovschi , E. Jeckelmann

Nonlinear electron transport in normally pinched-off quantum wires was studied. The wires were fabricated from AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas by electron beam lithography and following wet…

We propose the new nondissipative transport effect - the appearance of axial current of thermal quasiparticles in the presence of background gravity with torsion. For the non-interacting model of massless Dirac fermions the response of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Z. V. Khaidukov , M. A. Zubkov

We predict a mechanism for achieving complete population inversion in a continuously driven InAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum dot featuring $V$-type transitions. This highly nonequilibrium steady state is enabled by the interplay between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Oliver Kaestle , Emil Vosmar Denning , Jesper Mørk , Andreas Knorr , Alexander Carmele

We report a microscopic and general theoretical formalism for electrical response which is appropriate for both DC and AC weakly nonlinear quantum transport. The formalism emphasizes the electron-electron interaction and maintains current…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Zhong-shui Ma , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We consider bosonic transport through one-dimensional spin systems. Transport is induced by coupling the spin systems to bosonic reservoirs kept at different temperatures. In the limit of weak-coupling between spins and bosons we apply the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-26 Gernot Schaller , Malte Vogl , Tobias Brandes

Energy transport mechanisms can be generated by imposing relations between null tetrad Ricci components. Several kinds of mass and density transport generated by these relations are studied for the generalized Vaidya system.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Krisch , E. N. Glass

We consider adiabatic charge transport through an almost open quantum dot. We show that the charge transmitted in one cycle is quantized in the limit of vanishing temperature and one-electron mean level spacing in the dot. The explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , A. V. Andreev

Observation of the interplay between interacting energy levels of two spin species is limited by the difficulties in continuously tracking energy levels, and thus leaves spin transport in quantum wires still not well understood. We present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-14 T. -M. Chen , A. C. Graham , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

We study a stochastically-driven standard map. The addition of a noise term destroys the invariant manifolds that organize the phase space which allows for more widespread transport than in the noiseless case. Using appropriately defined…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-13 Per Sebastian Skardal , Adam M. Fox

We investigate the transport of active matter system in the presence of a disordered square lattice of half-circles, which is built by removing a fraction of them from the initial full lattice. We consider no external field. We observe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-12 A. D. Borba , J. L. C. Domingos , E. C. B. Moraes , F. Q. Potiguar , W. P. Ferreira

We analyse the following inverse problem. Given a nonconvex functional (from a specific, but quite general class) of normal, codimension-1 currents (which in two spatial dimensions can be interpreted as transportation networks), find the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Benedikt Wirth

We analyze numerically and analytically the non linear transport properties of a drift-diffusion equation in presence of a magnetic field and of a disorder potential. For a wide range of parameters this model exhibits a plateau where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 A. D. Chepelianskii

We consider the problem of the control of transport in higher dimensional periodic structures by applied ac fields. In a generic crystal, transverse degrees of freedom are coupled, and this makes the control of motion difficult to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-19 David Cubero , Ferruccio Renzoni

An overdamped dynamical system, biased by an external constant force, does not exhibit negative mobility. However, when the system is coupled to its copy, negative mobility can arise. We show it by the example of an experimentally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-31 Michał Januszewski , Jerzy Łuczka

In this paper, we introduce the notions of stable future, past and total component systems on a directed space with no loops. Then, we associate the stable component category to a stable (future, past or total) component system. Stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Krzysztof Ziemiański