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Related papers: On phantom thermodynamics with negative temperatur…

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It has been argued in the literature that in order to make a matter dominated Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe compatible with the generalized second law of thermodynamics, one must invoke dark energy, or modified gravity. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-20 Priti Mishra , Tejinder P. Singh

The Regular Phantom Black Holes (RPBH)s are of theoretical and observational importance, and some properties have been studied. In this work, we study some of the thermodynamical properties such as entropy, and temperature, ... in three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Maryam Haditale , Behrooz Malekolkalami

The thermodynamics for regular black holes (RBHs) is considered under the restricted phase space (RPS) formalism. It is shown that the RPS formalism seems to hold for RBHs, however, in order for the extensive thermodynamic parameters to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-28 Bai-Hao Huang , Han-Wen Hu , Liu Zhao

A rigorous thermodynamic analysis has been done at the apparent horizon of a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for the gravitationally induced particle creation scenario with constant specific entropy and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-24 Subhajit Saha , Anindita Mondal

We show that in weakly confining conservative force fields, a subclass of diffusion-type (Smoluchowski) processes, admits a family of "heavy-tailed" non-Gaussian equilibrium probability density functions (pdfs), with none or a finite number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-30 Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich

We aim at the construction of dark energy models without exotic matter but with a phantom-like equation of state (an effective phantom phase). The first model we consider is decaying vacuum cosmology where the fluctuations of the vacuum are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Peng Wang

A considerable body of experimental and theoretical work claims the existence of negative absolute temperatures in spin systems and ultra-cold quantum gases. Here, we clarify that such findings can be attributed to the use of a popular yet…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jörn Dunkel , Stefan Hilbert

The effects of low dimensionality on the thermodynamics of a Fermi gas trapped by isotropic power law potentials are analyzed. Particular attention is given to different characteristic temperatures that emerge, at low dimensionality, in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-31 Francisco J. Sevilla

Inspired by the entropy-area relation of black hole thermodynamics, we study the thermodynamics of cosmological apparent horizon in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of an Extended Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

The example provided in the comment [arXiv:0803.2241] concerns a situation where the system is initially at negative temperature. It is known that in such cases the Law of Entropy Decrease holds. Nevertheless, this does not challenge the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-09 Michele Campisi

We assume the non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe as a thermodynamical system. We assume the cosmological horizon as a inner trapping horizon which is treated as dynamical apparent horizon of FRW Universe. We write the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Ujjal Debnath

Considering a generalised action for Einstein Maxwell theory in four dimensions coupled to scalar and pseudo-scalar fields, the thermodynamic properties of asymptotically flat black holes solutions in such a background are investigated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 Tanwi Ghosh , Soumitra SenGupta

In this work we focus on the thermodynamics consistency of a new set of solutions emerging from a cosmology in which dark matter is able to decay into relativistic particles within the dark sector. It is important to stress that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Javier Juárez-Jiménez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

It is well known that phantom energy, which is characterized by the equation of state $p=\omega\rho$, $\omega <-1$, can support Morris-Thorne wormholes since it leads to a violation of the null energy condition. The purpose of this note is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this work we consider a recent proposal in which gravitational interactions are mediated via classical information and apply it to a relativistic context. We study a toy model of a quantized Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 Natacha Altamirano , Paulina Corona-Ugalde , Kiran Khosla , Robert B. Mann , Gerard Milburn

In this paper, we study the thermodynamical properties of the (2+1)dimensional black hole with a non-linear electrodynamics and without cosmological constant using the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). This approach shows that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Alexis Larranaga

It is extraordinary that a number of observations indicate that we live in a spatially flat, low matter density Universe, which is currently undergoing a period of accelerating expansion. The effort to explain this current state has focused…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 R. R. Caldwell

We study the irreversible (non-equilibrium) thermodynamics of FRW universe containing only dark energy. Using the modified entropy-area relation which is motivated from the loop quantum gravity, we calculate the entropy-corrected form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-14 K. Karami , Mubasher Jamil , N. Sahraei

Motivated by black holes thermodynamics, we consider the zeroth law of thermodynamics for systems whose entropy is a quasi-homogeneous function of the extensive variables. We show that the generalized Gibbs-Duhem identity and the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Alessandro Bravetti , Christine Gruber , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo , Francisco Nettel
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