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Current-voltage characteristics in the insulator bordering superconductivity in disordered thin films exhibit current jumps of several orders of magnitude due to the development of a thermally bistable electronic state at very low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-21 O. Cohen , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar

A flux instability occurs in superconductors at low temperatures, where ee scattering is more rapid than ep, whereby the dissipation significantly elevates the electronic temperature while maintaining a thermal-like distribution function.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Milind N. Kunchur

Using the Green's function of the 3D heat equation, we develop an analytical account of the thermal behaviour of superconducting films subjected to electrical currents larger than their critical current in the absence of an applied magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-15 Jesús Maza , Gonzalo Ferro , Manuel Rodríguez Osorio , José A. Veira , Félix Vidal

An increasing current through a superconductor can result in a discontinuous increase in the differential resistance at the critical current. This critical current is typically associated either with breaking of Cooper-pairs (de-pairing) or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Adam Doron , Tal Levinson , Franzisca Gorniaczyk , Idan Tamir , Dan Shahar

In order to observe many-body localisation in electronic systems, decoupling from the lattice phonons is required, which is possible only in out-of-equilibrium systems. We show that such an electron-phonon decoupling may happen in suspended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 George McArdle , Igor V. Lerner

At a composition far above the percolation threshold, the resistance of a composite sample increases with time due to Joule heating as a constant current of sufficiently large value is passed through the sample. If the current is less than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Mukherjee , K. K. Bardhan

We have investigated the I-V characteristics of strongly disordered ultra-thin films of {\it Bi} and {\it Sn} produced by quench-condensation. Our results show that both these sytems can be visualized as strongly disordered arrays of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Das Gupta , Swati S. Soman , G. Sambandamurthy , N. Chandrasekhar

The superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in thin-film disordered superconductors is a hallmark example of a quantum phase transition. Despite being observed more than 30 years ago, its nature is still under a vivid debate. One…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-26 Shahar Kasirer , Yigal Meir

High power measurement-induced cavity response is investigated in the |g>, |e>, and |f> states of a transmon. All the states exhibit photon blockades above a certain critical value, a phenomenon that has previously been understood based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-05 Jeakyung Choi , Hyeok Hwang , Eunseong Kim

The stationary thermal state and propagation of a normal zone in a long superconducting film on a wide substrate are analyzed analytically. Expressions describing voltage-current characteristics and temperature-current dependence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Sokolovsky , V. Meerovich

The flux flow properties of epitaxial niobium films with different pinning strengths are investigated by dc electrical resistance measurements and mapped to results derived within the framework of a theoretical model. Investigated are the…

We have conducted a careful study of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in fully integrated commercial PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3 thin film capacitors with Pt bottom and Ir/IrO2 top electrodes. Highly reproducible steady state I-V were obtained at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zubko , D. J. Jung , J. F. Scott

At high dissipation levels, vortex motion in a superconducting film has been observed to become unstable at a certain critical vortex velocity v*. At substrate temperatures substantially below Tc, the observed behavior can be accounted for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 James M. Knight , Milind N. Kunchur

We report the detailed current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of resistance switching in NiO thin films. In unipolar resistance switching, it is commonly believed that conducting filaments will rupture when NiO changes from a low resistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Chunli Liu , S. C. Chae , S. H. Chang , S. B. Lee , T. W. Noh , J. S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. -W. Kim , C. U. Jung , S. Seo , Seung-Eon Ahn

Typically the superconducting phase weakens at several points with the increase in disorder before it is distroyed in the 2d-thin films. This may lead to an inhomogeneous superconducting state without a continuous phase. Here we present…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-19 P. Kulkarni , S. Vieira , J. Rodrigo , M. R. Baklanov , T. Baturina , V. Vinokur

We observe and characterize intrinsic optical bistability in a dilute Rydberg vapor. The bistability is characterized by sharp jumps between states of low and high Rydberg occupancy with jump up and down positions displaying hysteresis…

We consider thermo-optic bistability in resonant excitation of high-quality modes in two-dimensional dielectric resonators. We develop a coupled-mode theory approach which account for the frequency shift due to a temperature dependent…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-04 G. V. Shadrina , D. N. Maksimov , E. N. Bulgakov

The electrical transport properties of amorphous Bi films prepared by sequential quench deposition have been studied in situ. A superconductor-insulator (S-I) transition was observed as the film was made increasingly thicker, consistent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Rosario , Y. Liu

The steady-state current-voltage response of ion-selective systems varies as the number of ion-selective components is varied. For the highly investigated unipolar system, including only one ion-selective component, it has been shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Ramadan Abu-Rjal , Yoav Green

Thin films of the superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) were modified by low-energy light-ion irradiation employing collimated or focused He$^+$ beams, and the long-term stability of irradiation-induced defects was investigated.…

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