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We demostrate that the measurement of fluctuations of polarization due to the galactic interstellar scintillations may be used to study the structure of the radiation field at compact radio sources. We develop a mathematical formalism and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev

We have demonstrated that the polarization of the fullerene shell considerably alters the polarization potential of an atom, stuffed inside a fullerene. This essentially affects the electron elastic scattering phases as well as…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

In many symbiotic stars there appear broad wings around H alpha, of which the formation mechanism proposed thus far includes a fast outflow, the inner accretion disc motion, electron scattering and Raman scattering of Ly beta. We adopt a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerry Jaiyul Yoo , Jih-Yong Bak , Hee-Won Lee

Polarization is an important indicator of stellar evolution, especially for stars evolving from red-giant stage to planetary nebulae. However, not much is known about the polarimetric properties of the carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Aruna Goswami , Sreeja S. Kartha , Asoke K. Sen

The scattering of surface plasmons polaritons by a one-dimensional defect of the surface is theoretically studied, by means of both Rayleigh and modal expansions. The considered defects are either relief perturbations or variations in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Nikitin , F. Lopez-Tejeira , L. Martin-Moreno

Recent experiments on electron scattering through molecular films have shown that chiral molecules can be efficient sources of polarized electrons even in the absence of heavy nuclei as source of a strong spin-orbit interaction. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ernesto Medina , Floralba López , Mark Ratner , Vladimiro Mujica

Spatial field correlation functions represent a key quantity for the description of mesoscopic phenomena in disordered media and the optical characterization of complex materials. Yet many aspects related to the vector nature of light waves…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-03 Kevin Vynck , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

We calculate all the elements of the Mueller matrix, which contains all the polarization properties of light scattered from a two-dimensional randomly rough lossy metal surface. The calculations are carried out for arbitrary angles of…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-12 Paul Anton Letnes , Alexei A. Maradudin , Tor Nordam , Ingve Simonsen

We have investigated the impact of circumplanetary rings consisting of spherical micrometer-sized particles on the net scattered light polarization of extrasolar gas giants. Using the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 M. Lietzow , S. Wolf

We calculate neutrino and antineutrino scattering off electrons and nucleons in supernovae using a detailed Monte Carlo transport code incorporating realistic equations of state. The goal is to determine whether particles in a neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Morley , C. Dib , I. Schmidt

We investigate theoretically the polarization properties of the quantum dot's optical emission from chiral photonic crystal structures made of achiral materials in the absence of external magnetic field at room temperature. The mirror…

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

We study the effects of heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars on their cooling. To this aim, we perform cooling simulations using newly constructed models of the envelopes composed of binary ion mixtures (H--He, He--C, C--Fe) varying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 M. V. Beznogov , M. Fortin , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev , J. L. Zdunik

We calculate the thermal conductivity of electrons for the strongly correlated multi-component ion plasma expected in the outer layers of neutron star's crust employing a Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) approach. This allows us to isolate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 Alessandro Roggero , Sanjay Reddy

We consider the effect of electron scattering on lines emitted as a result of supernova interaction with a circumstellar medium, assuming that the scattering occurs in ionized gas in the preshock circumstellar medium. The single scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Chenliang Huang , Roger Chevalier

Rayleigh scattering is usually considered to be the elastic scattering of photons from sub-wavelength physical objects, such as small particles or molecules. Here, we present the spectroscopic study of the scattering properties of molecules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Adina Golombek , Mukundakumar Balasubrahmaniyam , Maria Kaeek , Keren Hadar , Tal Schwartz

Compton scattering of twisted photons is investigated within a non-relativistic framework using first-order perturbation theory. We formulate the problem in the density matrix theory, which enables one to gain new insights into scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 S. Stock , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche , D. Seipt

We show that both confined atoms and electron-atom scattering can be described by a unified basis set method. The central idea behind this method is to place the atom inside a hard potential sphere, enforced by a standard Slater type basis…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Meta van Faassen

The conventional picture for the origin of the polarization of a supernova is based on a model of Thomson or resonance scattering of photons traveling through an aspherical supernova atmosphere. Positive detection of intrinsic polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lifan Wang , J. C. Wheeler