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Numerical and analytical studies of several models of correlated electrons are discussed. Based on exact diagonalization and variational Monte Carlo techniques, we have found strong indications that the two dimensional t-J model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Dagotto , J. Riera , Y. C. Chen , A. Moreo , A. Nazarenko , F. Alcaraz , F. Ortolani

The Hubbard-Holstein model describes fermions on a discrete lattice, with on-site repulsion between fermions and a coupling to phonons that are localized on sites. Generally, at half-filling, increasing the coupling $g$ to the phonons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 F. Hébert , Bo Xiao , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

In the framework of cluster perturbation theory for the 2D Hubbard and Hubbard-Holstein models at low hole doping we have studied the effect of local and short-range correlations in strongly correlated systems on the anomalous features in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-05 V. I. Kuz'min , S. V. Nikolaev , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We show that the current carrier density collapse in doped manganites, which results from bipolaron formation in the paramagnetic phase, leads to a colossal change of the optical conductivity in an external magnetic field at temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Collective quantum phenomena, such as the excitation of composite fermions1, spin waves2, and exciton condensation3,4, can emerge in strongly correlated systems like the fractional quantum Hall states5, spin liquids6, or excitonic…

In correlated metals derived from Mott insulators, the motion of an electron is impeded by Coulomb repulsion due to other electrons. This phenomenon causes a substantial reduction in the electron's kinetic energy leading to remarkable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 M. M. Qazilbash , J. J. Hamlin , R. E. Baumbach , Lijun Zhang , D. J. Singh , M. B. Maple , D. N. Basov

There is compelling evidence for a strong electron-phonon interaction (EPI) in cuprate superconductors from the isotope effects on the supercarrier mass, high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopies (ARPES), a number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Alexandrov

Understanding electronic interactions in high-temperature superconductors is an outstanding challenge. In the widely studied cuprate materials, experimental evidence points to strong electron-phonon ($e$-ph) coupling and broad photoemission…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Benjamin K. Chang , Iurii Timrov , Jinsoo Park , Jin-Jian Zhou , Nicola Marzari , Marco Bernardi

There are processes in nature that resemble a true force but arise due to the minimization of the local energy. The most well-known case is the exchange interaction that leads to magnetic order in some materials. We discovered a new similar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-14 E. V. L. de Mello , Raphael B. Kasal

To understand the interplay of d-wave superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in the cuprates, we consider a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor attractive interaction. Free energy of the homogeneous (coexisting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 W. P. Su

In the present work, low compensated insulating (Ga,Mn)As with 0.7% Mn is obtained by ion implantation combined with pulsed laser melting. The sample shows variable-range hopping transport behavior with a Coulomb gap in the vicinity of the…

In order to theoretically identify the factors governing superconductivity in multi-layer cuprates, a three-layer Hubbard model is studied with the two-particle self-consistent (TPSC) approach so as to incorporate electron correlations. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-02 Kazutaka Nishiguchi , Shingo Teranishi , Koichi Kusakabe , Hideo Aoki

Along with some other researches we have realised that the true origin of high-temperature superconductivity should be found in the strong Coulomb repulsion combined with a significant electronphonon interaction. Both interactions are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-19 A. S. Alexandrov

Modern state-of-the-art techniques allow us to explore the magnetic and electronic structures of cuprates throughout the whole phase diagram, which defines the central questions on their emergent high temperature superconductivity. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-07 J. -X. Yin

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) reveals ubiquitous quasiparticle ``kinks'' near $\sim$70 meV and $\sim$40 meV across cuprate superconductors, often accompanied by peak--dip--hump (PDH) structures. These features point to…

An exact study of charge-spin separation, pairing fluctuations and pseudogaps is carried out by combining the analytical eigenvalues of the four-site Hubbard clusters with the grand canonical and canonical ensemble approaches in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Armen N. Kocharian , Gayanath W. Fernando , Kalum Palandage , James W. Davenport

Controlling the effects of photoexcited polarons in transition metal oxides can enable the long timescale charge separation necessary for renewable energy applications as well as controlling new quantum phases through dynamically tunable…

Superconductors are a striking example of a quantum phenomenon in which electrons move coherently over macroscopic distances without scattering. The high-temperature superconducting oxides(cuprates) are the most studied class of…

Aspects of electron critical differentiation are clarified in the proximity of the Mott insulator. The flattening of the quasiparticle dispersion appears around momenta $(\pi,0)$ and $(0,\pi)$ on square lattices and determines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

Pairing of electrons is ubiquitous in electronic systems featuring attractive inter-electron interactions, as exemplified in superconductors. Counter-intuitively, it can also be mediated in certain circumstances by the repulsive Coulomb…

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