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We discuss a novel cold dark matter candidate which is formed from the ordinary quarks during the QCD phase transition when the axion domain wall undergoes an unchecked collapse due to the tension in the wall. If a large number of quarks is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We construct a new color neutral ground state of two-flavor color superconducting quark matter. It is shown that, in contrast with the conventionally considered ground state with diquark pairing in only one color direction, this new state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , D. Gómez Dumm , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

We compute the mean free path and shear viscosity in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter at low temperature T, when the contributions of mesons, quarks and gluons to the transport coefficients are Boltzmann suppressed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristina Manuel , Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

In this talk I discuss a recently proposed color superconducting phase of asymmetric quark matter where the up and down quark have different chemical potential, being in chemical equilibrium with electrons. Using Schwinger-Dyson equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

We demonstrate that astrophysical constraints on the dense-matter equation of state place an upper bound on the color-superconducting gap in dense matter above the transition from nuclear matter to quark matter. Pairing effects in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Aleksi Kurkela , Krishna Rajagopal , Rachel Steinhorst

QCD with the isospin chemical potential, $\mu_I$, is a useful laboratory to delineate the microphysics in dense QCD. To study the quark-hadron-continuity we use a quark-meson model that interpolates hadronic and quark matter physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga , Ryuji Chiba

At sufficiently high densities and low temperatures matter is expected to behave as a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks forming Cooper pairs, namely a color superconductor, as was originally suggested by Alford, Rajagopal and Wilczek [Nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Zacharias Roupas , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

We recently argued that as the density of quark matter decreases, there is a continuous transition from the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase to a gapless "gCFL" phase. The reason is the growing importance of the strange quark mass, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mark Alford , Chris Kouvaris , Krishna Rajagopal

Using flow equations, we derive an effective quark-quark interaction and obtain the coupled set of gap equations for the condensates of the CFL phase of massless N_f=3 dense QCD. We find two different sources of the infrared cutoff in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Gubankova

In this paper I discuss the magnetic phases of the three-flavor color superconductor. These phases can take place at different field strengths in a highly dense quark system. Given that the best natural candidates for the realization of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vivian de la Incera

The electric/color neutral solution and the critical conditions for gapless formation are investigated in the $K^0$ condensed color-flavor locked matter. We point out that there exist no longer gapless modes for down-strange quark pairing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Xiao-Bing Zhang , J. I. Kapusta

Quark-hadron continuity was proposed as crossover between hadronic matter and quark matter without a phase transition, based on the matching of the symmetry and excitations in both phases. In the limit of a light strange-quark mass, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta , Shigehiro Yasui

We explain how an effective theory of the CFL phase can be used to study the effect of the strange quark mass on the ground state and the excitation spectrum. We also apply the effective theory to the problem of neutrino emission from a CFL…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

We try to calculate the interaction between vortices in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The most fundamental strings in high density color superconductivity are the non-abelian semi-super fluid strings.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-29 Sedigheh Deldar , Hadi Lookzadeh

It is expected that the color superconductivity (CSC) phase appears in QCD at low temperature and high density. On the basis of the lattice perturbation theory, a possible parameter region in which the CSC occurs has been predicted. In this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 Shoichiro Tsutsui , Yuhma Asano , Yuta Ito , Hideo Matsufuru , Yusuke Namekawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya , Takeru Yokota

Color superconductivity in quark matter is studied for electrically charge neutral neutron star matter in $\beta$-equilibrium. Both bulk quark matter and mixed phases of quark and nuclear matter are treated. The electron chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We present results from simulations of Two Color QCD with two Wilson quark flavors in the presence of a quark chemical potential mu at two different lattice spacings. The equation of state, conformal anomaly, superfluid order parameter and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Simon Hands , Seyong Kim , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

It is generally believed that when Cooper pairing occurs between two different species of fermions, their Fermi surfaces become locked together so that the resultant state remains 'neutral', with equal number densities of the two species,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Mark G. Alford , Kamal Pangeni , Andreas Windisch

We investigate the possible ground states of QCD at asymptotic densities, where the theory is expected to exhibit color superconductivity. We characterize the color-flavor structure of possible diquark condensates, and find those that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Evans , James Hormuzdiar , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myck Schwetz

We derive the effective Lagrangian for the low-energy massive meson excitations of the color-flavor-locking (CFL) phase of QCD with 3 flavors of light quarks. We compute the decay constants, the maximum velocities, and the masses of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov