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Hydrodynamical, 3D simulations of the outer layers of the Sun and Alpha Cen A are used to obtain constraints on the properties of turbulent convection in such stars. These constraints enable us to compute - on the base of a theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , F. Baudin , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach , R. Stein , A. Nordlund

Interferometric observations of two well-known Be stars, gamma Cas and phi Per, were collected and analyzed to determine the spatial characteristics of their circumstellar regions. The observations were obtained using the Navy Prototype…

Optical interferometry is a powerful tool to investigate the close environment of AGB stars. With a spatial resolution of a few milli-arcseconds, it is even possible to image directly the surface of angularly large objects. This is of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 X. Haubois , M. Wittkowski , G. Perrin , P. Kervella , S. T. Ridgway , E. Thiébaut

In this paper we present a high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of the chemically peculiar star HD207561. During a survey programme to search for new roAp stars in the Northern hemisphere, Joshi et al. (2006) observed significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Joshi , E. Semenko , P. Martinez , M. Sachkov , Y. C. Joshi , S. Seetha , N. K. Chakradhari , D. L. Mary , V. Girish , B. N. Ashoka

The 60 known rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars are excellent laboratories to test pulsation models in the presence of stellar magnetic fields. Our survey is dedicated to search for new group members in the Northern Hemisphere. We attempt…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Paunzen , M. Netopil , M. Rode-Paunzen , G. Handler , H. Bozic

Chemically peculiar (CP) stars are unique natural laboratories for investigation of the microscopic diffusion processes of chemical elements. The element segregation under the influence of gravity and radiation pressure leads to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Kochukhov , D. Shulyak , T. Ryabchikova

Many types of stars show periodic variations of radius and brightness, which are commonly referred to as `stellar pulsations'. Observed pulsational characteristics are determined by fundamental stellar parameters. Consequently,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 O. Kochukhov

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

Stars are not perfectly spherically symmetric. They are deformed by rotation and magnetic fields. Until now, the study of stellar shapes has only been possible with optical interferometry for a few of the fastest-rotating nearby stars. We…

The precise mechanisms that provide the non-radiative energy for heating the chromosphere and the corona of the Sun and those of other stars constitute an active field of research. By studying stellar chromospheres one aims at identifying…

We have obtained H-band interferometric observations of three galactic red supergiant stars using the MIRC instrument on the CHARA array. The targets include AZ Cyg, a field RSG and two members of the Per OB1 association, RS Per and T Per.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 L. L. Kiss , J. D. Monnier , T. R. Bedding , P. Tuthill , M. Zhao , M. J. Ireland , T. A. ten Brummelaar

We present time-series spectroscopy of the rapidly oscillating Ap star HR 3831. This star has a dominant pulsation period of 11.7 minutes and a rotation period of 2.85 days. We have analysed 1400 intermediate-resolution spectra of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 I. K. Baldry , T. R. Bedding

The rapidly oscillating chemically peculiar A-type (roAp) stars offer valuable insights into the internal physical processes of all stars, but their study is challenged by their rarity. The large-scale TESS surveys have allowed for the…

The Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) has been used to make a new determination of the angular diameter of Sirius A. The observations were made at an effective wavelength of 694.1 nm and the new value for the limb-darkened…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Davis , M. J. Ireland , J. R. North , J. G. Robertson , W. J. Tango , P. G. Tuthill

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars exhibit an astrophysically interesting combination of strong, dipolar-like magnetic fields and high-overtone p-mode pulsations similar to the Sun. Recent time-resolved spectroscopy of these stars unravelled a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Khomenko , O. Kochukhov

The rotation periods of Ap stars span more than five orders of magnitude. The physical origin of this differentiation remains poorly understood. The consideration of the most slowly rotating Ap stars represents a promising approach to gain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 G. Mathys , D. L. Holdsworth , D. W. Kurtz

The rotation periods of Ap stars range over five to six orders of magnitude. The origin of their differentiation remains unknown. We carry out a systematic study of the longest period Ap stars to gain insight into their properties. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Gautier Mathys , Daniel L. Holdsworth , Marina Giarrusso , Donald W. Kurtz. Giovanni Catanzaro , Francesco Leone

We present the results of a systematic search for new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars using the 2-min cadence data collected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its Cycle 1 observations. We identify 12 new roAp…