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In this paper, we study the existence, regularity, and approximation of the solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations. {In order to do this}, suitable variational formulations are defined for a nonlinear boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Khadijeh Nedaiasl , Raziyeh Dehbozorgi

Fix a manifold M, and let V be an infinite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields on M. Assume that V contains a finite dimensional semisimple maximal subalgebra A, the projective or conformal subalgebra. A projective or conformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Charles H. Conley

In this article we initiate a systematic study of irreducible weight modules over direct limits of reductive Lie algebras, and in particular over the simple Lie algebras $A(\infty)$, $B(\infty)$, $C(\infty)$ and $D(\infty)$. Our main tool…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Dimitrov , Ivan Penkov

The analysis of a total least square problem (TLS) can be reduced to that of an associated core problem, which typically has lower dimension and improved solubility properties. Nevertheless, even a core problem may remain reducible,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sijia Yu , Bruno Carpentieri , Yan-Fei Jing

This paper studies the solvability of a class of Dirichlet problem associated with non-linear integro-differential operator. The main ingredient is the probabilistic construction of continuous supersolution via the identification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Erhan Bayraktar , Qingshuo Song

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

We introduce the notion of difference equation defined on a structured set. The symmetry group of the structure determines the set of difference operators. All main notions in the theory of difference equations are introduced as invariants…

q-alg · Mathematics 2019-08-17 Per K. Jakobsen , Valentin V. Lychagin

In this article I present a fast and direct method for solving several types of linear finite difference equations (FDE) with constant coefficients. The method is based on a polynomial form of the translation operator and its inverse, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-03 S. Merino

Let $K$ be a discretely valued field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ with perfect residue field. Let $K(x)$ be the rational function field in one variable. Let $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathcal{O}_K}$ be the standard smooth model of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Andrew Obus , Padmavathi Srinivasan

In this paper we give an explicit solution to Zariski's moduli problem for plane branches. We compute (in an algorithmic way) the set of K\"{a}hler differentials of an irreducible germ of holomorphic plane curve. We show that there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

We give a computationally efficient method for constructing the linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients whose space of holomorphic solutions is spanned by all the branches of a function defined by a generic algebraic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-18 V. A. Krasikov , T. M. Sadykov

We provide a mathematical framework for studying different versions of discontinuous Galerkin (DG) approaches for solving 2D Riemann-Liouville fractional elliptic problems on a finite domain. The boundedness and stability analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Tarek Aboelenen

We develop general criteria that ensure that any non-zero solution of a given second-order difference equation is differentially transcendental, which apply uniformly in particular cases of interest, such as shift difference equations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Carlos E. Arreche , Thomas Dreyfus , Julien Roques

The decomposition of the polynomials on the quaternionic unit sphere in $\Hd$ into irreducible modules under the action of the quaternionic unitary (symplectic) group and quaternionic scalar multiplication has been studied by several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

Let F be a non-Archimedean locally compact field of residue characteristic p, let D be a finite dimensional central division F-algebra and let R be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from p. To any irreducible smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Vincent Sécherre , Shaun Stevens

We relate two different proposals to extend the \'etale topology into homotopy theory, namely via the notion of finite cover introduced by Mathew and via the notion of separable commutative algebra introduced by Balmer. We show that finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Niko Naumann , Luca Pol

We define an exact functor $F_{n,k}$ from the category of Harish-Chandra modules for $GL(n,R)$ to the category of finite-dimensional representations for the degenerate affine Hecke algebra for $gl(k)$. Under certain natural hypotheses, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Dan Ciubotaru , Peter E. Trapa

A differential geometric approach to singular perturbation theory is presented. It is shown that singular perturbation problems such as multiple-scale and boundary layer problems can be treated more easily on a differential geometric basis.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 F. Jamitzky

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and $G$ a Lie subgroup of the isometry group of $M$ acting freely and properly on $M.$ We study the Dirichlet Problem \begin{align*} \operatorname{div}\left( \frac{a\left( \left\Vert \nabla…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Jaime Ripoll , Friedrich Tomi

Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of number fields. We prove two lower bounds on the maximum of the degrees of the irreducible complex representations of ${\rm Gal}(L/K)$, the sharper of which is conditional on the Artin Conjecture and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jeremy Rouse , Frank Thorne