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Let $X$ be a smooth, separated, geometrically connected scheme defined over a number field $K$ and $\{\rho_\lambda\}_\lambda$ a system of n-dimensional semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale fundamental group of $X$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Chun Yin Hui

We point out the relevance of the Differential Galois Theory of linear differential equations for the exact semiclassical computations in path integrals in quantum mechanics. The main tool will be a necessary condition for complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz

Let $F$ be a $\delta-$field (differential field) of characteristic zero with an algebraically closed field of constants $F^\delta$, $A$ be a $\delta-F-$central simple algebra, $K$ be a Picard-Vessiot extension for the $\delta-F-$module $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Manujith K. Michel , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

For a differential operator $L$ of order $n$ over $C(z)$ with a finite (differential) Galois group $G\subset {\rm GL}(C^n)$, there is an algorithm, by M. van Hoeij and J.-A.~Weil, which computes the associated evaluation of the invariants…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-10 M. van der Put , C. Sanabria Malagón , J. Top

We give model theoretic accounts and proofs of the existence and uniqueness of differential Galois extensions with no new constants, for logarithmic differential equations over a differential field K, when the field C of constants of K is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Moshe Kamensky , Anand Pillay

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

Let $(R, \mf, k_R)$ be regular local $k$-algebra satisfying the weak Jacobian criterion, such that $k_R/k$ is an algebraic field extension. Let $D_R$ be the ring of $k$-linear differential operators of $R$. We give an explicit decomposition…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Rolf Källström

In the first part of the paper we give the denominator identity for all simple finite-dimensional Lie super algebras $\frak g\/$ with a non-degenerate invariant bilinear form. We give also a character and (super) dimension formulas for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

Let $G$ be a finite classical group of Lie type of rank $\ell$, defined over a field of characteristic $p>2$. In this work, we classify the irreducible representations of $G$ whose dimensions are bounded by a constant proportional to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Luis Gutiérrez Frez , Adrian Zenteno

We define vector fields, leaves and trajectories for schemes. With these tools, we are able to give a geometrical interpretation and to generalize several results of differential Galois theory and constructions on differential schemes. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Colas Bardavid

In this note we give an explicit description of the irreducible components of the reduced point varieties of quantum polynomial algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Kevin De Laet , Lieven Le Bruyn

This book encompasses both traditional and modern methods treating partial differential equation (PDE) of first order and second order. There is a balance in making a selfcontained mathematical text and introducing new subjects. The Lie…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-14 A. D. R. Choudary , Saima Parveen , Constantin Varsan

In this paper we discuss applications of our earlier work in studying certain Galois groups and splitting fields of rational functions in $\mathbb Q\left(X_0(N)\right)$ using Hilbert's irreducibility theorem and modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

We apply the super duality formalism recently developed by the authors to obtain new equivalences of various module categories of general linear Lie superalgebras. We establish the correspondence of standard, tilting, and simple modules, as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Shun-Jen Cheng , Ngau Lam , Weiqiang Wang

Given a Hilbertian field $k$ and a finite set $\mathcal{S}$ of Krull valuations of $k$, we show that every finite split embedding problem $G \rightarrow {\rm{Gal}}(L/k)$ over $k$ with abelian kernel has a solu\-tion ${\rm{Gal}}(F/k)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-10 François Legrand

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple complex Lie algebra. A layer sum is introduced as the sum of formal exponentials of the distinct weights appearing in an irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-module. It is argued that the character of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Jorgen Rasmussen

This work begins the process of using the decomposition of the diagonal as a tool for studying the rationality of invariant fields of finite groups $G$. Our ground field must be characteristic 0 because of the use we make of Bertini…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-28 David J Saltman

Differential equations have arithmetic analogues in which derivatives are replaced by Fermat quotients; these analogues are called arithmetic differential equations and the present paper is concerned with the "linear" ones. The equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Alexandru Buium , Taylor Dupuy

We introduce frameworks for constructing global derived moduli stacks associated to a broad range of problems, bridging the gap between the concrete and abstract conceptions of derived moduli. Our three approaches are via differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. P. Pridham

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang