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We investigate the magnetic susceptibility of the QCD vacuum with the $1/N_c$ corrections taken into account, based on the instanton vacuum. Starting from the instanton liquid model we derive the gauged light-quark partition function in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Goeke , Hyun-Chul Kim , M. M. Musakhanov , Marat Siddikov

We investigate chiral-restoration patterns of QCD for N_{c}=3 and N_{f}=2 at finite temperature (T) and zero quark-chemical potential beyond the chiral limit, indicating the explicit chiral-symmetry breaking. To this end, we employ the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

We present in this talk a recent investigation on the magnetic susceptibility (chi) of the QCD vacuum at finite density, utilizing the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. We take into account the nonzero current-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-17 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

We investigate the quark condensate of the QCD vacuum within the instanton vacuum model. We calculate the meson-loop contributions to the dynamical quark mass and quark condensate to ${\cal O}(1/N_c)$-, ${\cal O}(m/N_c)$-, and ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyun-Chul Kim , M. M. Musakhanov , M. Siddikov

We study the nuclear modification of the scalar QCD susceptibility, calculated as the derivative of the quark condensate with respect to the quark mass. We show that it has two origins. One is the low lying nuclear excitations. At normal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon

We investigate the QCD topological susceptibility $\chi_t$ by using the nonlocal chiral quark model (NL$\chi$QM). This model is based on the liquid instanton QCD-vacuum configuration in which $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ flavor symmetry is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

In the framework of the instanton vacuum model we make expansion over the current mass m and number of colors N_c and evaluate ${\cal O}(1/N_c, m, m/N_c, m \ln m/N_c)$-corrections to the dynamical quark mass M, the quark condensate $<\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Goeke , M. M. Musakhanov , M. Siddikov

We investigate the (partial) chiral restoration at finite temperature (T) under the strong external magnetic field B_0 of the SU(2) light-flavor QCD matter. To this end, we employ the instanton-liquid QCD vacuum configuration accompanied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

Results are reviewed, which provide relations between the response (and eventual instability) of the chiral QCD vacuum to an increase of the number of massless quarks in the theory and the observed violations of the large $N_c$ expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Moussallam

We investigate the QCD magnetic susceptibility chi at the finite quark-chemical potential (mu>0) and at zero temperature (T=0) to explore the pattern of the magnetic phase transition of the QCD vacuum. For this purpose, we employ the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Seung-il Nam , Hui-Young Ryu , M. M. Musakhanov , Hyun-Chul Kim

We study the static scalar susceptibility of the nuclear medium, i.e., the change of the quark condensate for a small modification of the quark mass. In the linear sigma model it is linked to the in-medium sigma propagator. At ordinary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The origin of the lightest scalar mesons is studied in the framework of instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. The impact of vacuum excitations on the sigma-meson features is analyzed in detail. In particular, it is noticed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , T. Siemiarczuk , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , G. M. Zinovjev

Meson corrections on chiral condensate up to next-to-leading order in $1/N_c$ expansion at finite density are investigated in NJL model with chiral symmetry explicitly breaking. Compared with the mean-field results, the chiral phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao

The scalar, isovector meson propagator is analyzed in quenched QCD, using the MQA pole-shifting ansatz to study the chiral limit. In addition to the expected short-range exponential falloff characteristic of a heavy scalar meson, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Bardeen , A. Duncan , E. Eichten , N. Isgur , H. Thacker

We explore the chiral aspects of extrapolation of observables calculated within lattice QCD, using the nucleon magnetic moments as an example. Our analysis shows that the biggest effects of chiral dynamics occur for quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , D. B. Leinweber , D. H. Lu

We improve the precision of the topological susceptibility of QCD, and therefore of the QCD axion mass, by including $O(\alpha_{\rm em})$ and NNLO corrections in the chiral expansion, which amount to 0.65(21)% and -0.71(29)% respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Marco Gorghetto , Giovanni Villadoro

In-medium chiral perturbation theory is used to calculate the density dependence of the quark condensate $<\bar qq>$. The corrections beyond the linear density approximation are obtained by differentiating the interaction contributions to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , P. de Homont , W. Weise

We investigate the QCD magnetic susceptibility chi_q for flavor SU(2) at finite temperature (T) beyond the chiral limit, using the liquid instanton model, defined in Euclidean space and modified by the T-dependent caloron solution. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Seung-il Nam

A metastable phase has important physical implications, since it may form vacuum bubbles detectable experimentally, whereas an unstable vacuum instantly explodes. It is well known, due to chiral symmetry breaking, there are at least two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 P. Bicudo , J. E. Ribeiro

We investigate two-loop quantum corrections to non-minimally coupled Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. The non-minimal gauge interaction represents the magnetic moment interaction between the charged scalar and the electromagnetic field. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Carrington , W. F. Chen , G. Kunstatter , J. Mottershead
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