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Ricci and sectional curvatures of twisted flux tubes in Riemannian manifold are computed to investigate the stability of the tubes. The geodesic equations are used to show that in the case of thick tubes, the curvature of planar (Frenet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-14 Garcia de Andrade

We consider a thermodynamically consistent model for the evolution of thermally conducting two-phase incompressible fluids. Complementing previous results, we prove additional regularity properties of solutions in the case when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Michela Eleuteri , Stefania Gatti , Giulio Schimperna

We review the main aspects of Ricci flows as they arise in physics and mathematics. In field theory they describe the renormalization group equations of the target space metric of two dimensional sigma models to lowest order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioannis Bakas

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

We propose that the broad architecture of the renormalization group flow in quantum field theories is, at least in part, fixed by unitarity. The precise statement is summarized in the Unitarity Flow Conjecture, which states that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Ameya Chavda , Daniel McLoughlin , Sebastian Mizera , John Staunton

We give the first proof of nonlinear stability for smooth shock profiles of second-order dissipative hyperbolic-hyperbolic systems under the assumption of spectral stability, showing stability of smooth small-amplitude profiles in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Matthias Sroczinski , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper we establish for an intermediate Reynolds number domain the stability of N-front and N-back solutions for each N > 1 corresponding to traveling waves, in an experimentally validated model for the transition to turbulence in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Christian Kuehn , Pascal Sedlmeier

We demonstrate the irreversibility of a wide class of world-sheet renormalization group (RG) flows to first order in $\alpha'$ in string theory. Our techniques draw on the mathematics of Ricci flows, adapted to asymptotically flat target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T Oliynyk , V Suneeta , E Woolgar

General stability criterions of two-dimensional inviscid parallel flow are obtained analytically for the first time. First, a criterion for stability is found as $\frac{U''}{U-U_s}>-\mu_1$ everywhere in the flow, where $U_s$ is the velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang Sun

On a hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume, we prove that if the initial metric is sufficiently close to the hyperbolic metric $h_0$, then the normalized Ricci-DeTurck flow exists for all time and converges exponentially fast to $h_0$ in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ruojing Jiang , Franco Vargas Pallete

In case of the heat flow on the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold non-triviality of Morse homology for semi-flows is established by constructing a natural isomorphism to singular homology of the loop space. The construction is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Joa Weber

The paper is devoted to the three-loop renormalization of the effective action for a two-dimensional non-linear sigma model using the background field method and a cutoff regularization in the coordinate representation. The coefficients of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 P. V. Akacevich , A. V. Ivanov , I. V. Korenev

We examine the stability of an Einstein-Maxwell perfect fluid configuration with a privileged direction of symmetry by means of a $1+1+2$-tetrad formalism. We use this formalism to cast, in a quasi linear symmetric hyperbolic form the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniela Pugliese , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Results on the problem of stabilizing a nonlinear continuous-time system by a finite number of control or measurement values are presented. The basic tool is a discontinuous version of the so-called semi-global backstepping lemma. We derive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-13 C. De Persis

In this paper, we investigate the stability of the 2-dimensional (2D) Taylor-Couette (TC) flow for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The explicit form of velocity for 2D TC flow is given by $u=(Ar+\frac{B}{r})(-\sin \theta, \cos…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Xinliang An , Taoran He , Te Li

We study the renormalization group flow of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric scalar models in the local potential approximation using functional renormalization group methods. We focus our attention to the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Tobias Hellwig , Andreas Wipf , Omar Zanusso

A key challenge in multiphase flow through porous media is to understand and predict the conditions under which trapped fluid clusters become mobilized. Here, we investigate the stability of such clusters in two-phase flow and present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Mathias Klahn , Gaute Linga , Tanguy Le Borgne , Joachim Mathiesen

In this article, we prove the (uniform) global exponential stabilization of the cubic defocusing Schr\"odinger equation on the torus d-dimensional torus, for d=1, 2 or 3, with a linear damping localized in a subset of the torus satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Kévin Le Balc'h , Jérémy Martin

We study the renormalization flow of the Higgs potential as a function of both field amplitude and energy scale. This overcomes limitations of conventional techniques that rely, e.g., on an identification of field amplitude and RG scale, or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Julia Borchardt , Holger Gies , René Sondenheimer

Linear systems of neutral type are considered using the infinite dimensional approach. The main problems are asymptotic, non-exponential stability, exact controllability and regular asymptotic stabilizability. The main tools are the moment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Rabah Rabah , Grigory M. Sklyar