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Related papers: Molecular Tracers of Embedded Star Formation in Op…

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Using data from the SCUBA Legacy Catalogue (850 um) and Spitzer Space Telescope (3.6 - 70 um), we explore dense cores in the Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus, Serpens, and Orion molecular clouds. We develop a new method to discriminate…

Molecular outflows provide an alternative method of identifying protostellar cores, complementary to recent mid-infrared studies. Continuing our studies of Perseus, we investigate whether all Spitzer-identified protostars, and particularly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Jennifer Hatchell , Michael M. Dunham

Stars are born in dense cores of molecular clouds. The core mass function (CMF), which is the mass distribution of dense cores, is important for understanding the stellar initial mass function (IMF). We obtained 350 $\mu$m dust continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Guoyin Zhang , Di Li , Ashley K. Hyde , Lei Qian , Hualei Lyu , Zhongzu Wu

The C$_2$H $N=1-0$ transition was used to investigate the possible line of sight sub-structures from the dense and optically thick in $^{13}$CO $J=1-0$ regions in the Ophiuchus star forming molecular cloud. With a 0.2 K or lower noise,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 Lei qian , Zhichen Pan , Dongyue Jiang , Zichen Huang

We have carried out a survey of optically-selected dark clouds using the bolometer array SCUBA on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, at 850 microns wavelength. The survey covers a total of 0.5 square degrees and is unbiased with reference…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anja E. Visser , John S. Richer , Claire J. Chandler

In clustered star-forming regions, stellar feedback-such as HII regions/photon-dominated regions (PDRs), and protostellar jets/outflows-shapes cloud structures and influences star formation. Using high-resolution ALMA millimeter and JWST…

We present Spitzer IRAC (2.1 sq. deg.) and MIPS (6.5 sq. deg.) observations of star formation in the Ophiuchus North molecular clouds. This fragmentary cloud complex lies on the edge of the Sco-Cen OB association, several degrees to the…

We present a census of the population of deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex based on a combination of Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared data from the "Cores to Disks" (c2d) legacy team…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jes Jorgensen , Doug Johnstone , Helen Kirk , Philip Myers , Lori Allen , Yancy Shirley

CO, $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O ${\it J}$ = 3--2 observations are presented of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. The $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O emission is dominated by the Oph A clump, and the Oph B1, B2, C, E, F and J regions. The optically…

The ALMA survey of Gas Evolution in PROtoplanetary disks (AGE-PRO) Large Program aims to trace the evolution of gas disk mass and size throughout the lifetime of protoplanetary disks. This paper presents Band-6 ALMA observations of 10…

Aims. We measure the deuterium fraction, RD, and the CO-depletion factor, fd, toward a number of starless and protostellar cores in the L1688 region of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex and search for variations based upon environmental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. Punanova , P. Caselli , A. Pon , A. Belloche , Ph. André

Aims. We investigate the role of selective dissociation in the process of star formation by comparing the physical parameters of protostellar-prestellar cores and the distinct regions with the CO isotope distributions in photodissociation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Toktarkhan Komesh , Willem Baan , Jarken Esimbek , Jianjun Zhou , Dalei Li , Gang Wu , Yuxin He , Zulfazli Rosli , Margulan Ibraimov

The Ophiuchus clouds, in particular L~1688, are an excellent region to study the embedded phases of star formation, due to the relatively large number of protostars. However, the standard method of finding and characterizing embedded young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 T. A. van Kempen , E. F. van Dishoeck , D. M. Salter , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Joergensen , A. C. A. Boogert

We present 850$\mu$m observations of a sample of 8 nearby spiral galaxies, made using the SCUBA-2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the JCMT Nearby Galaxies Legacy Survey (NGLS). We corrected our data for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Kate Pattle , Walter Gear , Christine D. Wilson

Cold cores in interstellar molecular clouds represent the very first phase in star formation. The physical conditions of these objects are studied in order to understand how molecular clouds evolve and how stellar masses are determined. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Harju , M. Juvela , S. Schlemmer , L. K. Haikala , K. Lehtinen , K. Mattila

In this study we investigate the formation and properties of prestellar and protostellar cores using hydrodynamic, self-gravitating Adaptive Mesh Refinement simulations, comparing the cases where turbulence is continually driven and where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. R. Offner , M. R. Krumholz , R. I. Klein , C. F. McKee

We have simulated star formation in prestellar cores, using SPH and initial conditions informed by observations of the cores in Ophiuchus. Because the observations are limited to two spatial dimensions plus radial velocity, we cannot infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber , D. Stamatellos , S. Walch

We present the results of ALMA band 7 observations of dust and CO gas in the disks around 7 objects with spectral types ranging between M5.5 and M7.5 in Upper Scorpius OB1, and one M3 star in Ophiuchus. We detect unresolved continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 G. van der Plas , F. Menard , K. Ward-Duong , J. Bulger , P. M Harvey , C. Pinte , J. Patience , A. Hales , S. Casassus
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