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A $b$-contact structure on a $b$-manifold $(M,Z)$ is a Jacobi structure on $M$ satisfying a transversality condition along the hypersurface $Z$. We show that, in three dimensions, $b$-contact structures with overtwisted three-dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Robert Cardona , Cédric Oms

The behavior near the boundary in the Deligne-Mumford compactification of many functions on the moduli space of pointed Riemann surfaces can be conveniently expressed using the notion of "point-like limit" that we adopt from the string…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Robin de Jong

We study contact interactions for long world-lines on a curved surface, focusing on the average number of times two world-lines intersect as a function of their end-points. The result can be used to extend the concept of path-ordering, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Chris Curry , Paul Mansfield

We prove Furuta-type bounds for the intersection forms of spin cobordisms between homology 3-spheres. The bounds are in terms of a new numerical invariant of homology spheres, obtained from Pin(2)-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer K-theory.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Ciprian Manolescu

The Riemann-Wirtinger integral is an analogue of the hypergeometric integral, which is defined as an integral on a one-dimensional complex torus. We study the intersection forms on the twisted homology and cohomology groups associated with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Yoshiaki Goto

A new technique for the study of geodesic connectedness in a class of Lorentzian manifolds is introduced. It is based on arguments of Brouwer's topological degree for the solution of functional equations. It is shown to be very useful for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose L. Flores , Miguel Sanchez

We prove an intersection formula for two plane branches in terms of their semigroups and key polynomials. Then we provide a strong version of Bayer's theorem on the set of intersection numbers of two branches and apply it to the logarithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

We give the topological obstructions to be a leaf in a minimal lamination by hyperbolic surfaces whose generic leaf is homeomorphic to a Cantor tree. Then, we show that all allowed topological types can be simultaneously embedded in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sébastien Alvarez , Joaquín Brum

We observe that numerous symplectic resolutions can be expressed as intersections of twisted cotangent bundles. Additionally, their dual symplectic resolutions can be derived from intersections of dual twisted cotangent bundles. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Naichung Conan Leung , Yunsong Wei

In this note we give a characterization of taut Riemannian foliations using the transverse divergence. This result turns out to be a convenient tool in the case of some standard examples. Furthermore, we show that a classical tautness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Vladimir Slesar

For a singular Riemannian foliation whose leaves are properly embedded, we show in the first part of this article the existence of global tubular neighbourhoods, and we develop a global description of the foliation as stratification by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Eva Nowak

We classify tight contact structures on the small Seifert fibered 3--manifold M(-1; r_1, r_2, r_3) with r_i in (0,1) and r_1, r_2 \geq 1/2. The result is obtained by combining convex surface theory with computations of contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Ghiggini , Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

We prove a result which establishes restrictions on the pseudoholomorphic curves which can exist in a stable Hamiltonian manifold in the presence of certain $\mathbb{R}$-invariant foliations of the symplectization by holomorphic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Agustin Moreno , Richard Siefring

In this paper, we define contact invariants in bordered sutured Floer homology. Given a contact 3-manifold with convex boundary, we apply a result of Zarev (arxiv:1010.3496) to derive contact invariants in the bordered sutured modules…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hyunki Min , Konstantinos Varvarezos

Using class field theory, we prove a restriction on the intersection of the maximal abelian extensions associated with different number fields. This restriction is then used to improve a result of Rosen and Silverman about the linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Lars Kühne

We introduce the notion of log-Riemann surfaces. These are Riemann surfaces given by cutting and pasting planes together isometrically, and come equipped with a holomorphic local diffeomorphism to C called the projection map, and a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Kingshook Biswas , Ricardo Perez-Marco

Given a nonconstant holomorphic map f: X -> Y between compact Riemann surfaces, one of the first objects we learn to construct is its ramification divisor R_f, which describes the locus at which f fails to be locally injective. The divisor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Xander Faber

We show that intersection homology extends Poincare duality to manifold homotopically stratified spaces (satisfying mild restrictions). This includes showing that, on such spaces, the sheaf of singular intersection chains is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

We consider intersecting hypersurfaces in curved spacetime with gravity governed by a class of actions which are topological invariants in lower dimensionality. Along with the Chern-Simons boundary terms there is a sequence of intersection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Elias Gravanis , Steven Willison

Consider a closed coisotropic submanifold $N$ of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ and a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism $\phi$ on $M$. The main result of this article states that $\phi$ has at least the cup-length of $N$ many leafwise fixed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Fabian Ziltener