English
Related papers

Related papers: Mathematical models of intergroup conflicts

200 papers

Major revolts have recently erupted in parts of the Middle East with substantial international repercussions. Predicting, coping with and winning those revolts have become a grave problem for many regimes and for world powers. We propose a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Michael P. Atkinson , Alexander Gutfraind , Moshe Kress

The "War of Attrition" is a classical game theoretic model that was first introduced to mathematically describe certain non-violent animal behavior. The original setup considers two participating players in a one-shot game competing for a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-24 Peter Helgesson , Bernt Wennberg

In this paper we develop a scientific approach to control inter-country conflict. This system makes use of a neural network and a feedback control approach. It was found that by controlling the four controllable inputs: Democracy,…

Applications · Statistics 2007-05-23 Tshilidzi Marwala , Monica Lagazio , Thando Tettey

Math is constructed by people for people: just as natural language corpora reflect not just propositions but the communicative goals of language users, the math data that models are trained on reflects not just idealized mathematical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Sasha Boguraev , Ben Lipkin , Leonie Weissweiler , Kyle Mahowald

Humans do not always make rational choices, a fact that experimental economics is putting on solid grounds. The social context plays an important role in determining our actions, and often we imitate friends or acquaintances without any…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-01 Daniele Vilone , José J. Ramasco , Angel Sánchez , Maxi San Miguel

We have learned to live with many potentially deadly viruses for which there is no vaccine, no immunity, and no cure. We do not live in constant fear of these viruses, instead, we have learned how to outsmart them and reduce the harm they…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Julie Rowlett

Models of coordinated behavior of populations living in the same environment are introduced for the cases when they either compete with each other, or they both gain by mutual interactions, or finally when one hunts the other one. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 D. Melchionda , E. Pastacaldi , C. Perri , E. Venturino

Interactions among living organisms, from bacteria colonies to human societies, are inherently more complex than interactions among particles and nonliving matter. Group interactions are a particularly important and widespread class,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-11 Matjaz Perc , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Attila Szolnoki , Luis M. Floría , Yamir Moreno

This paper is concerned with mathematical modeling of intelligent systems, such as human crowds and animal groups. In particular, the focus is on the emergence of different self-organized patterns from non-locality and anisotropy of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

Population protocols have been introduced as a model of sensor networks consisting of very limited mobile agents with no control over their own movement: A collection of anonymous agents, modeled by finite automata, interact in pairs…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-18 Olivier Bournez , Jérémie Chalopin , Johanne Cohen , Xavier Koegler

I present a unified discussion of several recently published results concerning the escalation, timing and severity of violent events in human conflicts and global terrorism, and set them in the wider context of real-world and cyber-based…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-09-12 Neil F. Johnson

Using a new dynamical network model of society in which pairwise interactions are weighted according to mutual satisfaction, we show that cooperation is the norm in the Hawks-Doves game when individuals are allowed to break ties with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-24 Marco Tomassini , Enea Pestelacci , Leslie Luthi

We investigate the dynamical systems modeling conflict processes between a pair of opponents. We assume that opponents are given on a common space by distributions (probability measures) having the similar or self-similar structure. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Volodymyr Koshmanenko , Inga Verygina

This paper details a developing artistic practice around an ongoing series of works called (un)stable equilibrium. These works are the product of using modern machine toolkits to train generative models without data, an approach akin to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Terence Broad , Mick Grierson

Interactions between people are the basis on which the structure of our society arises as a complex system and, at the same time, are the starting point of any physical description of it. In the last few years, much theoretical research has…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Mattia Mazzoli , Angel Sanchez

Standard economic theory uses mathematics as its main means of understanding, and this brings clarity of reasoning and logical power. But there is a drawback: algebraic mathematics restricts economic modeling to what can be expressed only…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-08 W. Brian Arthur

Many modern areas have not learned their lessons and often hope for the wisdom of later generations, resulting in them only possessing modern technology and difficult to iterate ancient civilizations. At present, there is no way to tell how…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-29 Hongfa Zi , Zhen Liu

Crowdsourcing is a process of accumulating the ideas, thoughts or information from many independent participants, with aim to find the best solution for a given challenge. Modern information technologies allow for massive number of subjects…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-04 Andrea Guazzini , Daniele Vilone , Camillo Donati , Annalisa Nardi , Zoran Levnajic

Humans possess innate collaborative capacities. However, effective teamwork often remains challenging. This study delves into the feasibility of collaboration within teams of rational, self-interested agents who engage in teamwork without…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Alejandra López de Aberasturi Gómez , Carles Sierra , Jordi Sabater-Mir

Social mediator robots facilitate human-human interactions by producing behavior strategies that positively influence how humans interact with each other in social settings. As robots for social mediation gain traction in the field of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Hifza Javed , Nawid Jamali