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Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold on which a trace-free and divergence-free $\sigma \in W^{1,p}$ and a positive function $\tau \in W^{1,p}$, $p > n$, are fixed. In this paper, we study the vacuum Einstein constraint equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-19 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Emmanuel Humbert

A solution of the linearized Einstein's equations for a spherically symmetric perturbation of the ultrarelativistic fluid in the homogeneous and isotropic universe is obtained. Conditions on the boundary of the perturbation are discussed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. Ignat'ev , A. Popov

In this paper we establish the short-time existence and uniqueness theorem for hyperbolic geometric flow, and prove the nonlinear stability of hyperbolic geometric flow defined on the Euclidean space with dimension larger than 4. Wave…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wen-Rong Dai , De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem on the full Euler-Poisson system for ions over a half line. We establish the existence of stationary solutions under the Bohm criterion similar to the isentropic case and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Renjun Duan , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu

Einstein's equations in matter are gravitational analogues of Maxwell's equations in matter, providing an effective classical description of gravitational fields. We derive Einstein's equations in matter for relativistic fluids, and use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-29 Pavel Kovtun , Ashish Shukla

A method of solving perfect fluid Einstein equations with two commuting spacelike Killing vectors is presented. Given a spacelike 2-dimensional surface in the 3-dimensional nonphysical Minkowski space the field equations reduce to a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Szereszewski , Jacek Tafel

For a static, perfect fluid sphere with a general equation of state, we obtain the relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium, namely the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation, as the thermodynamical equilibrium in the microcanonical, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-14 Zacharias Roupas

We consider a self-gravitating collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov-Poisson or Einstein-Vlasov system or a self-gravitating fluid ball as described by the Euler-Poisson or Einstein-Euler system. We give a simple proof for the finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

We consider the motion of several rigid bodies immersed in a two-dimensional incompress-ible perfect fluid, the whole system being bounded by an external impermeable fixed boundary. The fluid motion is described by the incompressible Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Olivier Glass , Christophe Lacave , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

Well-posedness for the initial value problem for a self-gravitating elastic body with free boundary in Newtonian gravity is proved. In the material frame, the Euler-Lagrange equation becomes, assuming suitable constitutive properties for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-28 Lars Andersson , Todd A. Oliynyk , Bernd G. Schmidt

A linear relationship between the Hubble expansion parameter and the time derivative of the scalar field is assumed in order to derive exact analytic cosmological solutions to Einstein's gravity with two fluids: a barotropic perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Olga Arias , Tame Gonzalez , Israel Quiros

We derive an equation for the acceleration of a fluid element in the spherical gravitational collapse of a bounded compact object made up of an imperfect fluid. We show that non-singular as well as singular solutions arise in the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sukratu Barve , T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

This note concerns stationary solutions of the Euler equations for an ideal fluid on a closed 3-manifold. We prove that if the velocity field of such a solution has no zeroes and real analytic Bernoulli function, then it can be rescaled to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-14 K. Cieliebak , E. Volkov

In this paper we investigate the constant volume exponential solutions (i.e. the solutions with the scale factors change exponentially over time so that the comoving volume remains the same) in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 Dmitry Chirkov , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

In Newtonian physics, the excitation spectrum of a fluid is the same in all reference frames, up to a trivial shift. In special relativity, this is no longer the case. Relativity of simultaneity causes different inertial observers to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Lorenzo Gavassino

Chemin has shown that solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the plane for an incompressible fluid whose initial vorticity is bounded and lies in L^2 converge in the zero-viscosity limit in the L^2-norm to a solution of the Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Kelliher

We study the Einstein field equations for spacetimes admitting a maximal two-dimensional abelian group of isometries acting orthogonally transitively on spacelike surfaces and, in addition, with at least one conformal Killing vector. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mars , Thomas Wolf

We study the derivation of ion dynamics, namely, the ionic Euler--Poisson system, from kinetic descriptions. The kinetic framework consists of the ionic Vlasov--Poisson equation coupled with either a nonlinear Fokker--Planck operator or a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Young-Pil Choi , Dowan Koo , Sihyun Song

The symmetry method is used to derive solutions of Einstein's equations for fluid spheres using an isotropic metric and a velocity four vector that is non-comoving. Initially the Lie, classical approach is used to review and provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ron Wiltshire