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We analyze a large set of new and archival photometric and spectroscopic observations of LMC X-3 to arrive at a self-consistent dynamical model for the system. Using echelle spectra obtained with the MIKE instrument on the 6.5m Magellan…

IC 10 X-1 is a bright (Lx=10^38 ergs/s) variable X-ray source in the local group starburst galaxy IC 10. The most plausible optical counterpart is a luminous Wolf-Rayet star, making IC 10 X-1 a rare example of a Wolf-Rayet X-ray binary. In…

We present an improved dynamical model of the X-ray binary and microquasar XTE J1550-564 based on new moderate-resolution optical spectroscopy and near-infrared photometry. By combining our new radial velocity measurements with previous…

Aims: Study the high-mass X-ray binary X-7 in M33 using broad-band optical data. Methods: We used recently published CFHT r' and i' data for variable stars in M33 to extract the light curve of the optical counterpart of X-7. We combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Avi Shporer , Joel Hartman , Tsevi Mazeh , Wolfgang Pietsch

(shortened) Spectroscopic observations of the fast X-ray transient and superluminal jet source SAX J1819.3-2525 (V4641 Sgr) reveal a best fitting period of P_spect=2.81678 +/- 0.00056 days and a semiamplitude of K_2=211.0 +/- 3.1 km/sec.…

We present VLT/FORS2 time-series spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet star #41 in the Sculptor group galaxy NGC 300. We confirm a physical association with NGC 300 X-1, since radial velocity variations of the HeII 4686 line indicate an orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. A. Crowther , R. Barnard , S. Carpano , J. S. Clark , V. S. Dhillon , A. M. T. Pollock

We present the results of time-resolved optical photometry and spectroscopy of the X-ray transient XTE J1859+226 (V406 Vul). Photometric observations taken during 2000 and 2008 reveals the presence of the secondary star's ellipsoidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Corral-Santana , J. Casares , T. Shahbaz , C. Zurita , I. G. Martínez-Pais , P. Rodríguez-Gil

We have obtained optical and infrared photometry of the soft x-ray transient prototype V616 Mon (A0620-00). From this photometry, we find a spectral type of K4 for the secondary star in the system, which is consistent with spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dawn M. Gelino , Thomas E. Harrison , Jerome A. Orosz

We present two contiguous nights of simultaneous time-resolved GTC spectroscopy and WHT photometry of the black hole X-ray transient XTE J1859+226, obtained in 2017 July during quiescence. Cross-correlation of the individual spectra against…

We have endeavoured to understand the formation and evolution of the black hole (BH) X-ray binary LMC X-3. We estimate the properties of the system at 4 evolutionary stages: 1) at the Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS), 2) just prior to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Mads Sørensen , Tassos Fragos , James F. Steiner , Vallia Antoniou , Georges Meynet , Fani Dosopoulou

(shortened) Spectroscopic observations of the soft X-ray transient 4U 1543-47 reveal a radial velocity curve with a period of P=1.123 +/- 0.008 days and a semi-amplitude of K_2 = 124 +/- 4 km/sec. The mass function is f(M) = 0.22 +/- 0.02…

LMC X-1, a persistent, rapidly rotating, extra-galactic, black hole X-ray binary (BHXB) discovered in 1969, has always been observed in its high soft state. Unlike many other BHXBs, the black hole mass, source distance and binary orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Sneha Prakash Mudambi , A. Rao , S. B. Gudennavar , R. Misra , S. G. Bubbly

New high resolution, optical spectroscopy of the high mass X-ray binary LMC X-3, shows the spectral type of the donor star changes with phase due to irradiation by the X-ray source. We find the spectral type is likely to be B5V, and only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-04 A. K. F. Val-Baker , A. J. Norton , I. Negueruela

Cygnus X-1 is a binary star system that is comprised of a black hole and a massive giant companion star in a tight orbit. Building on our accurate distance measurement reported in the preceding paper, we first determine the radius of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Jerome A. Orosz , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Jason P. Aufdenberg , Ronald A. Remillard , Mark J. Reid , Ramesh Narayan , Lijun Gou

We present new X-ray and UV observations of the Wolf-Rayet + black hole binary system NGC 300 X-1 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. When combined with archival X-ray observations,…

The black hole binary Cygnus X-1 has a 5.6 day orbital period. We first detected a clear intensity modulation with the orbital period in its high/soft state with 6 year MAXI data, as well as in its low/hard state. In the low/hard state, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-16 Juri Sugimoto , Shunji Kitamoto , Tatehiro Mihara , Masaru Matsuoka

We have analyzed the observed radial-velocity curve for the X-ray binary M33 X-7 in a Roche model. We have analyzed the dependence between the component masses and the degree of filling of the optical star's Roche lobe to obtain the ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 M. K. Abubekerov , E. A. Antokhina , A. I. Bogomazov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

We model the intermediate-mass black hole HLX-1, using the Hubble Space Telescope, XMM-Newton and Swift. We quantify the relative contributions of a bluer component, function of X-ray irradiation, and a redder component, constant and likely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-31 Roberto Soria , Aina Musaeva , Kinwah Wu , Luca Zampieri , Sara Federle , Ryan Urquhart , Edwin van der Helm , Sean Farrell

The first extragalactic X-ray binary, LMC X-1, was discovered in 1969. In the 1980s, its compact primary was established as the fourth dynamical black-hole candidate. Recently, we published accurate values for the mass of the black hole and…

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