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We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Dennis Garity , Dušan Repovš , David Wright

For each Cantor set C in $R^{3}$, all points of which have bounded local genus, we show that there are infinitely many inequivalent Cantor sets in $R^{3}$ with complement having the same fundamental group as the complement of C. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Dennis J. Garity , Dušan Repovš

In 1994, J.Cobb described a Cantor set in $\mathbb{R}^3$ each of whose projections into 2-planes is one-dimensional. A series of works by other authors developing this field followed. We present another very simple series of Cantor sets in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Olga Frolkina

In 1994, J.Cobb constructed a tame Cantor set in $\mathbb R^3$ each of whose projections into $2$-planes is one-dimensional. We show that an Antoine's necklace can serve as an example of a Cantor set all of whose projections are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Olga Frolkina

This survey synthesizes the principal descriptive set-theoretic perspectives on deterministic Cantor sets on the real line and charts directions for future study. After recounting their historical genesis and compiling an up-to-date…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Mohsen Soltanifar

Given a sequence of oriented links L^1,L^2,L^3,... each of which has a distinguished, unknotted component, there is a decomposition of the 3-sphere naturally associated to it, which is constructed as the components of the intersection of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 William Johnston

We introduce and study bi-Lipschitz-invariant dimensions that range between the box and Assouad dimensions. The quasi-Assouad dimensions and $\theta$-spectrum are other special examples of these intermediate dimensions. These dimensions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Ignacio García , Kathryn Hare , Franklin Mendivil

Let $\ell_1,\ell_2,\dots$ be a countable collection of lines in ${\mathbb R}^d$. For any $t \in [0,1]$ we construct a compact set $\Gamma\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ with Hausdorff dimension $d-1+t$ which projects injectively into each $\ell_i$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Frank Coen , Nate Gillman , Tamás Keleti , Dylan King , Jennifer Zhu

Let $\mathcal C$ be the Cantor set. For each $n\geqslant 3$ we construct an embedding $A: \mathcal C \times \mathcal C \to \mathbb R^n$ such that $A(\mathcal C \times \{s\})$, for $s\in\mathcal C$, are pairwise ambiently incomparable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Olga Frolkina

We study the geometry of dynamically defined Cantor sets in arbitrary dimensions, introducing a criterion for $\mathcal{C}^{1+\alpha}$ stable intersections of such Cantor sets, under a mild bunching condition. This condition is naturally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Meysam Nassiri , Mojtaba Zareh Bidaki

In classical set theory, there are many equivalent ways to introduce ordinals. In a constructive setting, however, the different notions split apart, with different advantages and disadvantages for each. We consider three different notions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

It is well known that a pair of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \in \mathbb{N}$) can be separated by small deformations if the sum of their upper box dimensions is less than $d$. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Meysam Nassiri , Mojtaba Zareh Bidaki

We show that for every sequence $(n_i)$, where each $n_i$ is either an integer greater than 1 or is $\infty$, there exists a simply connected open 3-manifold $M$ with a countable dense set of ends $\{e_i\}$ so that, for every $i$, the genus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Dennis J. Garity , Dušan D. Repovš

In 1994, John Cobb asked: given $N>m>k>0$, does there exist a Cantor set in $\mathbb R^N$ such that each of its projections into $m$-planes is exactly $k$-dimensional? Such sets were described for $(N,m,k)=(2,1,1)$ by L.Antoine (1924) and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Olga Frolkina

In this paper we consider the relationship between the Assouad and box-counting dimension and how both behave under the operation of taking products. We introduce the notion of `equi-homogeneity' of a set, which requires a uniformity in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Eric J. Olson , James C. Robinson , Nicholas Sharples

In 1984, K. Mahler asked how well elements in the Cantor middle third set can be approximated by rational numbers from that set, and by rational numbers outside of that set. We consider more general missing digit sets $C$ and construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Damien Roy , Johannes Schleischitz

A Cantor series expansion for a real number $x$ with respect to a basic sequence $Q=(q_1,q_2,\dots)$, where $q_i \geq 2$, is a representation of the form $x=a_0 + \sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{a_i}{q_1q_2\cdots q_i}$ where $0 \leq a_i<q_i$. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Dylain Airey , Steve Jackson , Bill Mance

We consider the question which compact metric spaces can be obtained as a Lipschitz image of the middle third Cantor set, or more generally, as a Lipschitz image of a subset of a given compact metric space. In the general case we prove that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Richárd Balka , Tamás Keleti

We develop a method for constructing standard complexes which turns easy the calculation of their algebraic invariants and, as well, the precise evaluation of whether these complexes are embeddable or not in a 3-manifold. This method…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Rui Almeida
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