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We derive the average mass profile of elliptical galaxies from the ensemble of 161 strong gravitational lens systems selected from several surveys, assuming that the mass profile scales with the stellar mass and effective radius of each…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Masamune Oguri , Cristian E. Rusu , Emilio E. Falco

I review the results of recent analysis and interpretation of X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies, focusing on elemental abundances and dark matter. The hot ISM is characterized by subsolar Fe abundances and solar Si-to-Fe ratios;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Loewenstein

We present analysis of a Chandra observation of the elliptical galaxy NGC 4555. The galaxy lies in a very low density environment, either isolated from all galaxies of similar mass or on the outskirts of a group. Despite this, NGC 4555 has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. O'Sullivan , T. J. Ponman

Recent observations of the line of sight velocity profile of elliptical galaxies have furnished controversial results with some works favouring the presence of a large amount of dark matter in the outer regions and others arguing in favour…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Tortora , V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo

Gravitational lensing shear has the potential to be the most powerful tool for constraining the nature of dark energy. However, accurate measurement of galaxy shear is crucial and has been shown to be non-trivial by the Shear TEsting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle

We present the discovery of highly-collimated radio jets spanning a total of 355 kpc around the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 2663, and the possible first detection of recollimation on kiloparsec scales. The small distance to the galaxy…

We have analyzed ROSAT PSPC X-ray data of the optically elongated S0 galaxy NGC 1332 with the purposes of constraining the intrinsic shape of its underlying mass and presenting a detailed investigation of the uncertainties resulting from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David A. Buote , Claude R. Canizares

We present optical $\textit{BVRI}$ photometry, H$\alpha$ IFU velocity fields, and H$\alpha$ long-slit rotation curves for a sample of four nearby spiral galaxies having a range of morphologies and inclinations. We show that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-15 Wesley Peters , Rachel Kuzio de Naray

We present the decomposition of the stellar velocity ellipsoid using stellar velocity dispersions within a 40 deg wedge about the major-axis (sigma_maj), the epicycle approximation, and the asymmetric drift equation. Thus, we employ no…

In this study we present a simple model of elliptical galaxies aimed at interpreting the gradients in colours and narrow band indices observed across these systems. Salient features of the model are the gradients in mass density and star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , P. Marigo , L. Portinari

In this paper we present new chemo-spectro-photometric models of elliptical galaxies in which infall of primordial gas is allowed to occur. They aim to simulate the collapse of a galaxy made of two components, i.e. luminous material and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Tantalo , C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , F. Fagotto

We investigate the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281 with integral field unit observations to map the stellar LOSVD out to 5 effective radii and construct orbit-based dynamical models to constrain its dark and luminous matter content.…

{We present, for the first time, photometric and kinematical evidence, obtained with FORS2 on the VLT, for the existence of kinematically decoupled cores (KDCs) in two dwarf elliptical galaxies; FS76 in the NGC5044 group and FS373 in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger , G. K. T. Hau

We have measured the mass distribution in the central 35" = 1.7 kpc of the E5 galaxy NGC 3377. Stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion profiles (seeing sigma_* = 0.20 - 0.56 arcsec) and V-band surface photometry (sigma_* = 0.20 -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Kormendy , Ralf Bender , Aaron S. Evans , Douglas Richstone

We explore the relative importance of the stellar mass density as compared to the inner dark halo, using the observed gas kinematics throughout the disk of the spiral galaxy NGC 4254 (Messier 99). We perform hydrodynamical simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

New mass estimates and cumulative mass profiles with Bayesian credible regions (c.r.) for the Milky Way (MW) are found using the Galactic Mass Estimator (GME) code and dwarf galaxy (DG) kinematic data from multiple sources. GME takes a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-26 Anika Slizewski , Xander Dufresne , Keslen Murdock , Gwendolyn Eadie , Robyn Sanderson , Andrew Wetzel , Mario Juric

Aims. The predictions of the ellipticity of the dark matter halos from models of structure formation are notoriously difficult to test with observations. A direct measurement would give important constraints on the formation of galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xinzhong Er , Peter Schneider

Luminosity profiles of galaxies acting as strong gravitational lenses can be tricky to study. Indeed, strong gravitational lensing images display several lensed components, both point-like and diffuse, around the lensing galaxy. Those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 J. Biernaux , P. Magain , D. Sluse , V. Chantry

We present the results of CO interferometric observations of the southern elliptical galaxy NGC3557 with ALMA. We have detected both the CO(1-0) emission line and a relatively strong continuum at 3mm. The continuum shows a flat-spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 B. Vila-Vilaro , D. Espada , P. Cortes , S. Leon , E. Pompei , J. Cepa

Elliptical galaxies are systems where dark matter is usually less necessary to explain observed dynamics than in the case of spiral galaxies, however there are some instances where Newtonian gravity and the observable mass are insufficient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. Jimenez , G. Garcia , X. Hernandez
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