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This thesis investigates parametrized quantum spin systems in the thermodynamic limit from a $C^*$-algebraic point of view. Our main physical result is the construction of a phase invariant for one-dimensional quantum spin chains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Daniel D. Spiegel

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with rational angles in degree: they are a one-parameter family of symmetric $a^4b$-pentagonal subdivisions of the tetrahedron with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jinjin Liang , Yixi Liao , Wenchuan Hu , Erxiao Wang

Solitonic symmetry has been believed to follow the homotopy-group classification of topological solitons. Here, we point out a more sophisticated algebraic structure when solitons of different dimensions coexist in the spectrum. We uncover…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Shi Chen , Yuya Tanizaki

Given a filter $\Delta$ in the poset of compositions of $n$, we form the filter $\Pi^{*}_{\Delta}$ in the partition lattice. We determine all the reduced homology groups of the order complex of $\Pi^{*}_{\Delta}$ as ${\mathfrak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Richard Ehrenborg , Dustin Hedmark

Topological terms in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions are re-examined based on the description of the SU(2)-valued field $g$. We first show that the topological soliton term in (1+1) dimensions arises from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toyohiro Tsurumaru , Izumi Tsutsui

In the analysis of three-dimensional biological microstructures such as organoids, microscopy frequently yields two-dimensional optical sections without access to their orientation. Motivated by the question of whether such random planar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Andreas Thom

Banyaga has shown that the group of symplectomorphisms Symp(N) of a compact symplectic manifold (N,w) determines the symplectic structure. This motivates the study of the homotopy properties of Symp(N). Gromov has shown that the group of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aristide Tsemo

The lectures are devoted to a remarkable class of $3$-dimensional polytopes, which are mathematical models of the important object of quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology -- fullerenes. The main goal is to show how results…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

This article details a construction of symplectic foliations on 3-dimensional orientable riemannian manifolds from harmonic forms; and how it suggests a topological approach to Poisson's equation and newtonian gravity.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Romero Solha

In this paper, we explore the geometry and the arithmetic of a family of polytopal sphere packings induced by regular polytopes in any dimension. We prove that every integral polytope is crystallographic, and we show that there are 11…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Iván Rasskin

We construct the fcc (face centered cubic), bcc (body centered cubic) and sc (simple cubic) lattices as the root and the weight lattices of the affine Coxeter groups W(D3) and W(B3)=Aut(D3). The rank-3 Coxeter-Weyl groups describing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mehmet Koca , Aida Al-Mukhaini , Amal Al-Qanobi

The solution space of differentially rotating polytropes with n=1 has been studied numerically. The existence of three different types of configurations: from spheroids to thick tori, hockey puck-like bodies and spheroids surrounded by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 T. L. Razinkova , A. V. Yudin , S. I. Blinnikov

In the framework of algebraic topology the closed sequence of 4-dimensional polyhedra(algebraic polytopes) was defined. These polytopes were determined by the second coordination sphere of 8-dimensional lattice E8. The ordered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 M. I. Samoylovich , A. L. Talis

This paper is a continuation of our previous work in which we defined the notion of a polytope complex and its $K$-theory. In this paper we produce formulas for the delooping of a simplicial polytope complex and the cofiber of a morphism of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Inna Zakharevich

The decomposition of the polynomials on the quaternionic unit sphere in $\Hd$ into irreducible modules under the action of the quaternionic unitary (symplectic) group and quaternionic scalar multiplication has been studied by several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

A mechanically-based structural optimization method is utilized to explore the phenomena of jamming for assemblies of frictionless Platonic solids. Systems of these regular convex polyhedra exhibit mechanically stable phases with density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-08 Kyle C. Smith , Meheboob Alam , Timothy S. Fisher

Using geometric arguments, we compute the group of homotopy classes of maps from a closed $(n+1)$-dimensional manifold to the $n$-sphere for $n \geq 3$. Our work extends results from Kirby, Melvin and Teichner for closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Michael Jung , Thomas O. Rot

We develop a new purely combinatorial approach to N. Steenrod's problem on realisation of cycles. We prove that every n-dimensional homology class of every topological space can be realised with some multiplicity by an image of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alexander A. Gaifullin

We develop the basic tools for classifying edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons. Then we prove that, for the edge combination $a^2b^2c$, such tilings are three two-parameter families of pentagonal subdivisions of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

We establish a homotopy-theoretic description of the homology of stable moduli spaces of $(2n+1)$-dimensional manifold triads $(N, \partial^h N, \partial^v N)$ with fixed $\partial^v N$, whenever $n \geq 3$ and $(N, \partial^h N)$ is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-22 João Lobo Fernandes