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We construct a natural measure on the space of CKM matrices in the standard model, assuming the fermion mass matrices are randomly selected from a distribution which fits the observed quark mass hierarchy. This measure allows us to assess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Gary W. Gibbons , Steffen Gielen , C. N. Pope , Neil Turok

The currently favored model of CP violation is based on phases in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix describing the weak charge-changing couplings of quarks. The present status of parameters of this matrix is described. Tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Rosner

Assuming universality of Yukawa coupling of the superpotential and maximal spontaneous CP violation, fermion masses and mixing angles including that of neutrinos are studied in an SUSY SO(10)$\times \Delta (48)\times$ U(1) model with small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. C. Chou , Yue-Liang Wu

A minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model with one {\bf 10} and one {\bf 126} Higgs superfield has recently been shown to predict all neutrino mixings as well as the solar mass difference squared in agreement with observations. Two assumptions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , R. N. Mohapatra

The Jarlskog rephasing invariant parameter $|J|$ is evaluated using one of the six Unitarity Triangles involving well known CKM matrix elements \vud, \vus,~\rub, ~\vcd, ~\vcs~ and ~\vcb. With PDG2000 values of \vud~ etc. as input, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Monika Randhawa , V. Bhatnagar , P. S. Gill , M. Gupta

It has recently been shown that a minimal SO(10) model with a single {\bf 10} and single {\bf 126} Higgs field breaking B-L symmetry predicts large solar and atmospheric mixings in agreement with observations if it is assumed that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , R. N. Mohapatra

In the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, CP violation arises through a very particular interplay between the three quark generations, as described by the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) mechanism and the single Jarlskog invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emanuele Gendy , Christophe Grojean , Joshua T. Ruderman

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. We demonstrate the effect of strong CP violating terms on the phase structure at finite temperature and densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

The essences of the weak CP violation, the quark and lepton Jarlskog invariants, are determined toward future model buildings beyond the Standard Model (SM). The equivalence of two calculations of Jarlskog invariants gives a bound on the CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Jihn E. Kim , Se-Jin Kim , Soonkeon Nam , Myungbo Shim

We address the challenging issue of how CP violation is realized in higher dimensional gauge theories without higher dimensional elementary scalar fields. In such theories interactions are basically governed by a gauge principle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru , Kenji Nishiwaki

It is pointed out that the phase convention of the CKM matrix V affects texture analysis of the quark mass matrices (M_u, M_d) when we try to describe (M_u, M_d) by the observable quantities (quark masses and CKM matrix parameters) only.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshio Koide

We study the strength of effective CP violation originating from the CKM matrix in the effective action obtained by integrating out the fermions in the Standard Model. Using results obtained by Salcedo for the effective action in a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Smit

we explore the consequences of assuming a simple 3-parameter form, first without T-violation, for the neutrino mass matrix M in the basis $\nu_e, \nu_\mu, \nu_\tau$ with a new symmetry. This matrix determines the three neutrino masses m_1,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Friedberg , T. D. Lee

We show that a CP-violating phase can be model-independently determined from the time-independent measurement of coherent B^0_s\bar{B}^0_s decays into (D^{(*)\pm}_s K^{(*)\mp})(D^{(*)\pm}_s K^{(*)\mp}) states at the \Upsilon (5S) resonance.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi-zhong Xing

We explore the prospects for observing CP violation in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) with six CP-violating parameters, three gaugino mass phases and three phases in trilinear soft supersymmetry-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 A. Arbey , J. Ellis , R. M. Godbole , F. Mahmoudi

We demonstrate how one may identify or constrain possible violation of $CP$, $T$ and $CPT$ symmetries in the $K^0$-$\bar{K^0}$ system in a way as phenomenological and comprehensive as possibie. For this purpose, we first introduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kouchi , A. Shinbori , Y. Takeuchi , S. Y. Tsai

We characterize CP violation in the SU(2)xU(1) model due to an extra vector-like quark or sequential family, giving special emphasis to the chiral limit m_{u,d,s}=0. In this limit, CP is conserved in the three generation Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. del Aguila , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , G. C. Branco

Phenomenological issues of the CP violation in the quark sector of the Standard Model are discussed. We consider quark mixing in the SM, standard and Wolfenstein parametrization of the $CKM$ mixing matrix and unitarity triangle. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky

We discuss a mechanism which can reduce the S and T parameters in dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking scenario. It is interesting that not only T but also S parameters can be made small even if large isospin violation exists, which can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We give an introduction to the dynamical symmetry breaking with large anomalous dimension. This is the basis of tightly bound composite Higgs models such as walking technicolor, strong ETC technicolor and top quark condensate, which are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki