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We prove that if a translating soliton can be expressed as the sum of two curves and one of these curves is planar, then the other curve is also planar and consequently the surface must be a plane or a grim reaper. We also investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael Lopez

We consider polygons with the following ``pairing property'': for each edge of the polygon there is precisely one other edge parallel to it. We study the problem of when such a polygon $K$ tiles the plane multiply when translated at the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We present a method for numerically obtaining the positions, widths and wavefunctions of resonance states in a two dimensional billiard connected to a waveguide. For a rectangular billiard, we study the dynamics of three resonance poles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 E. Persson , K. Pichugin , I. Rotter , P. Seba

Translation averaging aims to recover camera locations from pairwise relative translation directions and is a fundamental component of global Structure-from-Motion pipelines. The problem is challenging because direction measurements contain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Zhekai Fan , Wanze Li , Jinxin Wang , Yunpeng Shi

Supertranslation Goldstone lies in certain "exceptional series" representations of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$. Interestingly, $m^2=-3$ scalar tachyon in three dimensional de Sitter space also lies in the same representation. In this note, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 Hongjie Chen

A translation surface of Euclidean space $\r^3$ is the sum of two regular curves $\alpha$ and $\beta$, called the generating curves. In this paper we classify the minimal translation surfaces of $\r^3$ and we give a method of construction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Thomas Hasanis , Rafael López

In this paper, we will compute the dimension of the space of spun and ordinary normal surfaces in an ideal triangulation of the interior of a compact 3-manifold with incompressible tori or Klein bottle components. Spun normal surfaces have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ensil Kang , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We introduce the notion of translational Riemannian manifolds and define a Gauss map for orientable immersed hypersurfaces lying in these ambients, an associated translational curvature and prove a Gauss-Bonnet theorem. We also use this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Eduardo R. Longa , Jaime B. Ripoll

In this paper, we study edge-transitive surfaces, i.e. triangulated 2-dimensional manifolds whose automorphism groups act transitively on the edges of these triangulated surfaces. We show that there exist four types of edge-transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Reymond Akpanya

Within classical optics, one may add microscopic "roughness" to a macroscopically flat mirror so that parallel rays of a given angle are reflected at different outgoing angles. Taking the limit (as the roughness becomes increasingly…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Omer Angel , Krzysztof Burdzy , Scott Sheffield

Holomorphic (nondegenerate) mappings between complex manifolds of the same dimension are of special interest. For example, they appear as coverings of complex manifolds. At the same time they have very strong "extra" extension properties in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-11 S. Ivashkovich

In this paper we establish a kind of bijection between the orbits of a polygonal outer billiards system and the orbits of a related (and simpler to analyze) system called the pinwheel map. One consequence of the result is that the outer…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Richard Evan Schwartz

We characterize the possible exterior shiftings of $K$, where $K$ runs over all triangulation of the torus, or the projective plane, or the Klein bottle. Further, we give a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for computing the exterior…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Aaron Keehn , Eran Nevo

In this paper we provide a Weierstrass representation formula for translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}^3}$. As application we study when the euclidean Gauss map has a harmonic argument and solve a general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Antonio Martínez , A. L. Martínez-Triviño

Normal surface theory, a tool to represent surfaces in a triangulated 3-manifold combinatorially, is ubiquitous in computational 3-manifold theory. In this paper, we investigate a relaxed notion of normal surfaces where we remove the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Benjamin A. Burton , Éric Colin de Verdière , Arnaud de Mesmay

We investigate a type of distance between triangulations on finite type surfaces where one moves between triangulations by performing simultaneous flips. We consider triangulations up to homeomorphism and our main results are upper bounds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Valentina Disarlo , Hugo Parlier

The notion of a rough two-dimensional (convex) body is introduced, and to each rough body there is assigned a measure on $\TTT^3$ describing billiard scattering on the body. The main result is characterization of the set of measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Alexander Plakhov

The concept of a normal surface in a triangulated, compact 3-manifold was generalised by Thurston to a spun-normal surface in a non-compact 3-manifold with ideal triangulation. This paper defines a boundary curve map which takes a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Stephan Tillmann

In this paper we give a classification of tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals with exactly two equal edges. The tilings are the earth map tilings, $(p,q)$-earth map tilings and their flip modifications, and quadrilateral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

By making use of the greatest common divisor's ($gcd$) properties we can highlight some connections between playing billiard inside a unit square and the Fibonacci sequence as well as the Euclidean algorithm. In particular by defining two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Daniel Jaud