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We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

Translators can be regarded as submanifolds which satisfy the mean curvature flow equation when evolving by translations along a distinguished vector field of the ambient space. We study translators in Generalised Robertson-Walker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Diego Artacho , Marie-Amélie Lawn , Miguel Ortega

How good is a triangulation as an approximation of a smooth curved surface or manifold? We provide bounds on the {\em interpolation error}, the error in the position of the surface, and the {\em normal error}, the error in the normal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Marc Khoury , Jonathan Richard Shewchuk

This paper proves the following statement: {\it If a convex body can form a twofold translative tiling in $\mathbb{E}^3$, it must be a parallelohedron.} In other words, it must be a parallelotope, a hexagonal prism, a rhombic dodecahedron,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mei Han , Qi Yang , Kirati Sriamorn , Chuanming Zong

Polygonalization of any smooth billiard boundary can be carried out in several ways. We show here that the semiclassical description depends on the polygonalization process and the results can be inequivalent. We also establish that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Debabrata Biswas

We investigate the rotation sets of billiards on the $m$-dimensional torus with one small convex obstacle and in the square with one small convex obstacle. In the first case the displacement function, whose averages we consider, measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-12 A. Blokh , M. Misiurewicz , N. Simanyi

We classify translation surfaces in isotropic geometry with arbitrary constant isotropic Gaussian and mean curvature under the condition that at least one of translating curves lies in a plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Muhittin Evren Aydin

We study the geometry of billiard orbits on rectangular billiards. A truncated billiard orbit induces a partition of the rectangle into polygons. We prove that thirteen is a sharp upper bound for the number of different areas of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Henk Don

In the half-space model of the hyperbolic three space with the hyperbolic metric, this same space can be seen as the Lie group, hence, a translation surface is a surface that is given by the product of two curves $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Tarcios Andrey Ferreira , João Paulo dos Santos

We introduce a characterization for affine equivalence of two surfaces of translation defined by either rational or meromorphic generators. In turn, this induces a similar characterization for minimal surfaces. In the rational case, our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Georg Muntingh

From a geometric viewpoint, billiard trajectories and geodesics are related by mutual approximation results. In one direction, it is known that every geodesic curve in the boundary of a smooth convex body can be approximated by a sequence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Daniele Giannetto

We consider how quickly a typical point returns to neighborhoods of itself under the flow in a typical direction on a translation surface.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Jon Chaika

Any pair of intersecting cylinders on a translation surface is "coherent," in that the geometric and algebraic intersection numbers of their core curves are equal (up to sign). In this paper, we investigate when a pair of multicurves can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Juliet Aygun , Janet Barkdoll , Aaron Calderon , Jenavie Lorman , Theodore Sandstrom

We identify a collection of periodic billiard orbits in a self-similar Sierpinski carpet billiard table. Based on a refinement of the result of Durand-Cartagena and Tyson regarding nontrivial line segments in a self-similar Sierpinski…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Joe P. Chen , Robert G. Niemeyer

We consider manifolds whose transition maps are restrictions of polynomial mappings $\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$, and use them to give an equivalent statement of the Jacobian conjecture over the real field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicholas Juricic

We characterize all ruled translating solitons in Minkowski 3-space. In contrast to the Euclidean space, we find ruled translating solitons that are not cylindrical. These surfaces appear when the vector field that defines the rulings,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael Lopez

We characterize subgroups of the mapping class group that stabilize a Teichmueller disk in terms of ellipses and strips that are immersed in the associated translation surface. In particular, we show that the space of immersed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-24 S. Allen Broughton , Chris Judge

This work presents a framework for billiards in convex domains on two dimensional Riemannian manifolds. These domains are contained in connected, simply connected open subsets which are totally normal. In this context, some basic properties…

Scaffolds are certain tensors arising in the study of association schemes, and have been (implicitly) understood diagrammatically as digraphs with distinguished "root" nodes and with matrix edge weights, often taken from Bose-Mesner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Xiaoye Liang , Ying-Ying Tan , Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang

After having investigated the geodesic and translation triangles and their angle sums in $\SOL$ and $\SLR$ geometries we consider the analogous problem in $\NIL$ space that is one of the eight 3-dimensional Thurston geometries. We analyze…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai