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Related papers: Dust Biasing of Damped Lyman Alpha Systems: a Baye…

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We report spectroscopic observations with the Multiple Mirror Telescope for 11 damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) or strong DLA candidates at 0.1 < z < 1.5, including several absorbers discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In…

We report results on the incidence and cosmological mass density of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems at redshifts less that 1.65. We used HST and an efficient non-traditional (but unbiased) survey technique to discover DLA systems at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandhya M. Rao , David A. Turnshek

We present a new catalogue of Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers from SDSS DR16Q, as well as new estimates of their statistical properties. Our estimates are computed with the Gaussian process models presented in Garnett et al. (2017); Ho et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-24 Ming-Feng Ho , Simeon Bird , Roman Garnett

Recent results have shown that a substantial fraction of high-redshift Lyman alpha galaxies contain considerable amounts of dust. This implies that Lyman alpha galaxies are not primordial, as has been thought in the past. However, this dust…

The cosmic chemical enrichment as measured from damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) will be underestimated if dusty and metal-rich absorbers have evaded identification. Here we report the discovery and present the spectroscopic observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 K. E. Heintz , J. P. U. Fynbo , C. Ledoux , P. Jakobsson , P. Møller , L. Christensen , S. Geier , J. -K. Krogager , P. Noterdaeme

We investigate Damped Ly-alpha absorbing galaxies (DLA galaxies) at low redshifts z<1 in the hierarchical structure formation scenario to clarify the nature of DLA galaxies because observational data of such galaxies mainly at low redshifts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsuya Okoshi , Masahiro Nagashima

We derive the statistical properties of neutral gas at redshifts 0.11<z<1.65 from UV measurements of quasar Lyman alpha absorption lines corresponding to 369 MgII systems with $W^{\lambda2796}_{0} \ge 0.3$ \AA. In addition to the 41 damped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Sandhya M. Rao , David A. Turnshek , Gendith M. Sardane , Eric M. Monier

Spectroscopy of QSO absorption lines provides essential observational input for the study of nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of galaxies at high redshift. But new observations may indicate that present chemical abundance data are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Quast , D. Reimers , A. Smette , O. Garcet , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez , L. Wisotzki

Observations of low mean metallicity of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) quasar absorbers at all redshifts studied appear to contradict the predictions for the global mean interstellar metallicity in galaxies from cosmic chemical evolution models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 V. P. Kulkarni , P. Khare , C. Peroux , D. G. York , J. T. Lauroesch , J. D. Meiring

The similarity between observed velocity structures of Al III and singly ionized species in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) suggests the presence of ionized gas in the regions where most metal absorption lines are formed. A simplified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri I. Izotov , Daniel Schaerer , Corinne Charbonnel

The effects of the dust on the determination of elemental abundances in damped Ly alpha (DLA) absorbers are investigated. Relations between the observed abundances measured in the gas phase and the overall abundances (gas plus dust) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Giovanni Vladilo

The Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs), seen in absorption in the spectrum of quasars, are believed to contain a large fraction of the neutral gas in the Universe. Paradoxically, these systems are more difficult to observe at z_abs<1.7,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Celine Peroux , Jean-Michel Deharveng , Vincent Le Brun , Stefano Cristiani

According to Pei, Fall & Hauser (1999), the global metallicity evolution of the Universe can be represented by the ratio of the total metal content to the total gas content measured in Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems (the ``column density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandra Savaglio

The damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA quasar absorption lines provide powerful probes of the evolution of metals, gas, and stars in galaxies. One major obstacle in trying to understand the evolution of DLAs and sub-DLAs has been the…

We present the first measurement of the large-scale cross-correlation of Lyman alpha forest absorption and Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLA), using the 9th Data Release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

Measurements of Zn and Cr abundances in damped Lyman alpha systems at absorption redshifts between 0.692 and 3.390 show that metals and dust are much less abundant in high redshift galaxies than in the Milky Way today. We conclude that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Max Pettini , David L King , Linda J Smith , Richard W Hunstead

We present a comparison between the observed properties of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and the predictions of simple models for the evolution of present day disk galaxies, including both low and high surface brightness galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Samuel Boissier , Celine Peroux , Max Pettini

Starting from a summary of detection statistics of our recent X-shooter campaign, we review the major surveys, both space and ground based, for emission counterparts of high-redshift damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) carried out since the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-19 Jens-Kristian Krogager , Palle Møller , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Pasquier Noterdaeme

We have collected data for 69 Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems, to investigate the chemical evolution of galaxies in the redshift interval 0.0 < z < 4.4. In doing that, we have adopted the most general approach used so far to correct for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Savaglio , N. Panagia , M. Stiavelli

We present the chemical abundance measurements of the first large, medium-resolution, uniformly selected damped Lyman alpha system (DLA) survey. The sample contains 99 DLAs towards 89 quasars selected from the SDSS DR5 DLA sample in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Regina A. Jorgenson , Michael T. Murphy , Rodger Thompson