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The idea of a hidden sector of mirror partners of elementary particles has attracted considerable interest as a possible candidate for dark matter. Recently it was pointed out by Berezhiani and Bento that the present experimental data…

We study the properties of spin-polarized neutron matter at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory, including two-, three-, and four-neutron interactions. The energy of spin-polarized neutrons is remarkably…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 T. Krüger , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We suggest that the pseudo-scalar vacuum field (PSV) in the dark matter (DM) sector of the Universe may be as important as the electromagnetic vacuum field in the baryonic sector. In particular, the spin-spin interaction between the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Alexander I Nesterov , Gennady P Berman , Vladimir Tsifrinovich , Xidi Wang , Marco Merkli

We explore mechanisms of interferences under which the spin-independent interaction in the scattering of scalar dark matter with nucleus is suppressed. We offer a detailed derivation of the nuclear amplitudes based on the interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 R. Martinez , F. Ochoa

The very high precision of current measurements and theory predictions of spectral lines in few-electron atoms allows to efficiently probe the existence of exotic forces between electrons, neutrons and protons. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Cédric Delaunay , Claudia Frugiuele , Elina Fuchs , Yotam Soreq

Even the elusive neutrinos are trapped in matter, albeit transiently, in several astrophysical circumstances. Their interactions with the ambient matter not only reveal the properties of such exotic matter itself, but also shed light on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

Experimental searches for new, "fifth" forces are attracting a lot of attention because they allow to test theoretical extensions to the standard model. Here, we report a new experimental search for possible fifth forces, specifically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Kai Wei , Wei Ji , Changbo Fu , Arne Wickenbrock , Jiancheng Fang , Victor Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

We compare the expected effects of so-called gravitationally enhanced depolarization of ultracold neutrons to measurements carried out in a spin-precession chamber exposed to a variety of vertical magnetic-field gradients. In particular, we…

The present article reviews recent experimental investigations of spin dynamics in iron-based superconductors and their parent compounds by means of inelastic neutron scattering. It mainly focuses on the most contemporary developments in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-05 Dmytro S. Inosov

A positive muon is a spin-1/2 particle. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be prepared and subsequently implanted in various types of condensed matter. The subsequent precession and relaxation of their spins can then be used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 S. J. Blundell

Among the possible types of magnetic dipole interactions in molecular systems, couplings between nuclear motion and the nuclear spin have probably received the least attention in molecular spectroscopy. Although very small in comparison to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Matthias Diez , Johannes K. Krondorfer , Albert Hirtenfelder , Andreas W. Hauser

There are numerous recent and ongoing experiments employing a variety of atomic species to search for couplings of atomic spins to exotic fields. In order to meaningfully compare these experimental results, the coupling of the exotic field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 D. F. Jackson Kimball

We report a search for exotic spin-spin interactions between neutrons and electrons which could signal new physics beyond the Standard Model using slow neutron polarimetric imaging through a dense medium of polarized electrons. Our dense…

The electron spin transport in condensed matter, Spintronics, is a subject of rapidly growing interest both scientifically and from the point of view of applications to modern and future electronics. In many cases the electron spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel D. Vagner

Most of the Skyrme interactions are known to predict spin or isospin instabilities beyond the saturation density of nuclear matter which contradict predictions based on realistic interactions. A modification of the standard Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Jérôme Margueron , Hiroyuki Sagawa

We point out a new and largely model-independent constraint on the dark matter scattering cross section with nucleons, applying when this quantity is larger than for typical weakly interacting dark matter candidates. When the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , John F. Beacom , Gianfranco Bertone

A bevy of light dark matter direct detection experiments have been proposed, targeting spin-independent dark matter scattering. In order to be exhaustive, non-standard signatures that have been investigated in the WIMP window including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Harikrishnan Ramani , Graham Woolley

The long standing problem of inexplicably short spin relaxation in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is examined. The curvature-mediated spin-orbital interaction is shown to induce fluctuating electron spin precession causing efficient relaxation in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. G. Semenov , J. M. Zavada , K. W. Kim

We derive conservative upper limits on the dark-matter--nucleon scattering cross-section for sub-GeV mass dark matter. Working exclusively within the low-energy chiral effective theory, we derive bounds that are independent of the details…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Avirup Ghosh

Spin-polarized neutron matter is studied using chiral two- and three-body forces. We focus, in particular, on predictions of the energy per particle in ferromagnetic neutron matter at different orders of chiral effective field theory and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 F. Sammarruca , R. Machleidt , N. Kaiser