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We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

We prove that in the geometric complexity theory program the vanishing of rectangular Kronecker coefficients cannot be used to prove superpolynomial determinantal complexity lower bounds for the permanent polynomial. Moreover, we prove the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Christian Ikenmeyer , Greta Panova

Kronecker coefficients encode the tensor products of complex irreducible representations of symmetric groups. Their stability properties have been considered recently by several authors (Vallejo, Pak and Panova, Stembridge). We describe a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Laurent Manivel

We prove a conjecture of Stembridge concerning stability of Kronecker coefficients that vastly generalizes Murnaghan's theorem. The main idea is to identify the sequences of Kronecker coefficients in question with Hilbert functions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

We give another proof, using tools from Geometric Invariant Theory, of a result due to S. Sam and A. Snowden in 2014, concerning the stability of Kro-necker coefficients. This result states that some sequences of Kronecker coefficients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Maxime Pelletier

For fixed compact connected Lie groups H \subseteq G, we provide a polynomial time algorithm to compute the multiplicity of a given irreducible representation of H in the restriction of an irreducible representation of G. Our algorithm is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Michael Walter

In two papers, B\"urgisser and Ikenmeyer (STOC 2011, STOC 2013) used an adaption of the geometric complexity theory (GCT) approach by Mulmuley and Sohoni (Siam J Comput 2001, 2008) to prove lower bounds on the border rank of the matrix…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Nick Fischer , Christian Ikenmeyer

We resolve three interrelated problems on \emph{reduced Kronecker coefficients} $\overline{g}(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$. First, we disprove the \emph{saturation property} which states that $\overline{g}(N\alpha,N\beta,N\gamma)>0$ implies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

Motivated by the Saxl conjecture and the tensor square conjecture, which states that the tensor squares of certain irreducible representations of the symmetric group contain all irreducible representations, we study the tensor squares of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Chenchen Zhao

The Kronecker coefficients are the structural constants for the tensor categories of representations of the symmetric groups; namely, given three partitions $\lambda, \mu, \tau$ of $n$, the multiplicity of $\lambda$ in $\mu \otimes \tau$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Inna Entova-Aizenbud

We present a study of three families of Kronecker coefficients, which we describe in terms of reduced Kronecker coefficients. This study is grounded on the generating function of the coefficients, proved by a bijection between two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 L. Colmenarejo

We settle the question of where exactly the reduced Kronecker coefficients lie on the spectrum between the Littlewood-Richardson and Kronecker coefficients by showing that every Kronecker coefficient of the symmetric group is equal to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Christian Ikenmeyer , Greta Panova

We formulate a series of conjectures on the stable tensor product of irreducible representations of symmetric groups, which are closely related to the reduced Kronecker coefficients. These conjectures are certain generalizations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Tao Gui

A Kronecker coefficient is the multiplicity of an irreducible representation of a finite group $G$ in a tensor product of irreducible representations. We define Kronecker Hecke algebras and use them as a tool to study Kronecker coefficients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , K N Raghavan , Velmurugan S

We provide a geometric proof of the Schubert calculus interpretation of the Horn conjecture, and show how the saturation conjecture follows from it. The geometric proof gives a strengthening of Horn and saturation conjectures. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

We give an introduction to some of the recent ideas that go under the name "geometric complexity theory". We first sketch the proof of the known upper and lower bounds for the determinantal complexity of the permanent. We then introduce the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Peter Bürgisser

In this paper we apply a method of Robinson and Taulbee for computing Kronecker coefficients together with other ingredients and show that the multiplicity of each component in a Kronecker square can be obtained from an evaluation of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Ernesto Vallejo

Given an positive integer $k$, let $n:=\binom{k+1}{2}$. In 2012, during a talk at UCLA, Jan Saxl conjectured that all irreducible representations of the symmetric group $S_n$ occur in the decomposition of the tensor square of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Mahdi Ebrahimi

These notes are an expanded version of a talk given by the second author. Our main interest is focused on the challenging problem of computing Kronecker coefficients. We decided, at the beginning, to take a very general approach to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Velleda Baldoni , Michele Vergne

The Kronecker coefficients are the structure constants for the restriction of irreducible representations of the general linear group $GL(n m)$ into irreducibles for the subgroup $GL(n)\times GL(m)$. In this work we study the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Marni Mishna , Mercedes Rosas , Sheila Sundaram
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