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The introduction of an interaction for dark energy to the standard cosmology offers a potential solution to the cosmic coincidence problem. We examine the conditions on the dark energy density that must be satisfied for this scenario to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Micheal S. Berger , Hamed Shojaei

We discuss the connection between black hole and holographic dark energy. We examine the issue of the equation of state (EOS) for holographic energy density as a candidate for the dark energy carefully. This is closely related to the EOS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Soo Myung

We propose a new model of holographic dark energy with an action. It is the first time that one can derive a HDE model from the action principle. The puzzles of causality and circular logic about HDE have been completely solved in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Miao Li , Rong-Xin Miao

We explore a model of interacting dark energy where the dark energy density is related by the holographic principle to the Hubble parameter, and the decay of the dark energy into matter occurs at a rate comparable to the current value of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Micheal S. Berger , Hamed Shojaei

Using the holographic principle we constrained the Friedmann equation, modified by brane-cosmology inspired terms which accommodate dark energy contributions in the context of extra dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su

In this study, we introduced a phenomenological dark energy model $H^{2}+H^{-2}$ model) that incorporates the first-order approximation of Kaniadakis holographic entropy dark energy and utilizes the Hubble horizon, $1/H$ as the infrared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-04 Guo Chen , Chao-Jun Feng , Wei Fang , Chenggang Shu

We consider the evolution of the vacuum energy in the DGP model according to the holographic principle under the assumption that the relation linking the IR and UV cut-offs still holds in this scenario. The model is studied when the IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xing Wu , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the cosmological consequences of interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy model in the framework of the fractal universe, in which, the Hubble radius is considered as the IR cut-off. We drive the equation of state (EoS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 S. Ghaffari , E. Sadri , A. H. Ziaie

We study the role of an invariant infra-red cutoff in the late time cosmological dynamics. This low energy cutoff originates from the existence of a minimal measurable uncertainty as a result of the curvature of background manifold, and can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Kourosh Nozari , Parham Dehghani

We propose an infrared mechanism for alleviating the Hubble constant tension, based on a small departure from entanglement equilibrium at the cosmological apparent horizon. If the horizon entanglement entropy falls slightly below the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Alexander S. Sakharov , Rostislav Konoplich , Merab Gogberashvili , Jack Simoni

It is argued that cosmological models that feature a flow of energy from dark energy to dark matter may solve the coincidence problem of late acceleration (i.e., "why the energy densities of both components are of the same order precisely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-06 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon

We apply the holographic principle in the cosmological context through the nonadditive Tsallis entropy, used to describe the thermodynamic properties of nonstandard statistical systems such as the gravitational ones. Assuming the future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Rocco D'Agostino

In the present work, we construct the Tsallis holographic quintessence model of dark energy in $f(R, T)$ gravity with Hubble horizon as IR cut-off. In a flat FRW background, the correspondence among the energy density of the quintessence…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Umesh Kumar Sharma

Inflationary cosmology predicts that the particle horizon should be generically much bigger than the present-day Hubble radius, $1/H_0$. This implies a special regime of super-Hubble scale energy density fluctuations imprinted on the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang , Gary Hinshaw

In the model of holographic dark energy, there is a notorious problem of circular reasoning between the introduction of future event horizon and the accelerating expansion of the universe. We examine the problem after dividing into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee

We examine the evolution of a holographic cosmological model with future event horizon as the infrared cut-off and dark matter and dark energy do not evolve independently $-$ there is interaction between them. The basic evolution equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

Dark energy models inspired by the cosmological holographic principle are studied in homogeneous isotropic spacetime with a general choice for the dark energy density $\rho_d=3(\alpha H^2+\beta\dot{H})$. Special choices of the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Som , A. Sil

Using the nonextensive Tsallis entropy and the holographic hypothesis, we propose a new dark energy (DE) model with time scale as infrared (IR) cutoff. Considering the age of the Universe as well as the conformal time as IR cutoffs, we…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

Dark energy observations may be explained within general relativity using an inhomogeneous Hubble-scale depression in the matter density and accompanying curvature, which evolves naturally out of an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-10 Sean February , Julien Larena , Mathew Smith , Chris Clarkson

We show that in the standard derivation of the holographic dark energy some conceptual issues are present. In particular, the formula used in the literature to avoid black holes is not suitable in expanding universes. A more suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-11 Stefano Viaggiu