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Algebraic hypergeometric functions can be compactly expressed as radical functions on pull-back curves where the monodromy group is simpler, say, a finite cyclic group. These so-called Darboux evaluations were already considered for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Raimundas Vidunas

Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials in the unit circle and the theory of Toda-like integrable systems are connected using the Gauss--Borel factorization of two, left and a right, Cantero-Morales-Velazquez block moment matrices, which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Manas

One of the oldest methods for computing invariants of ordinary differential equations is tested using the full Toda lattice model. We show that the standard method of undetermined coefficients and modern symbolic algebra tools together with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-27 A. V. Tsiganov

We obtain representations of $X_1$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials through determinants of matrices that have certain adjusted moments as entries. We start out directly from the Darboux transformation, allowing for a universal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Constanze Liaw , Jessica Stewart Kelly , John Osborn

Finding upper and lower bounds to integrals with respect to copulas is a quite prominent problem in applied probability. In their 2014 paper, Hofer and Iaco showed how particular two dimensional copulas are related to optimal solutions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Michael Preischl

We propose new construction of the polynomial integrals of motion related to the addition theorems. As an example we reconstruct Drach systems and get some new two-dimensional superintegrable Stackel systems with third, fifth and seventh…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-22 A. V. Tsiganov

We present algebraic construction of Darboux matrices for 1+1-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations with a special stress on the nonisospectral case. We discuss different approaches to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan L. Cieslinski

Lotka-Volterra (LV) algebras are generally applied in solving biological problems and in examining the interactions among neighboring individuals. With reference to the methods applied by Gutierrez-Fernandez and Garcia in \cite{17}. this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ahmad Alarafeen , Izzat Qaralleh , Azhana Ahmad

In this article, we obtain upper bounds on the number of irreducible factors of some classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield some of the well known irreducibility criteria. For devising our results, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jitender Singh

The problem of finding weight matrices $W(x)$ of size $N \times N$ such that the associated sequence of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second-order matrix differential operator is known as the Matrix Bochner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

In this paper we analyze the tangential symmetries of Darboux integrable decomposable exterior differential systems. The decomposable systems generalize the notion of a hyperbolic exterior differential system and include the classic notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Pieter Thijs Eendebak

We present a method to obtain higher order integrals and polynomial algebras for two-dimensional superintegrable systems from creation and annihilation operators. All potentials with a second and a third order integrals of motion separable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Ian Marquette

On the 3-dimensional fractional-order Toda lattice with two controls The main purpose of this paper is to study the fractional-order system with Caputo derivative associated to 3-dimensional Toda lattice with two controls. For this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Mihai Ivan

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

Morton and Vivaldi defined the polynomials whose roots are parabolic parameters for a one-parameter family of polynomial maps. We call these polynomials delta factors. They conjectured that delta factors are irreducible for the family…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Junnosuke Koizumi , Yuya Murakami , Kaoru Sano , Kohei Takehira

We derive a number of solution for one-dimensional dynamics of relativistic magnetized plasma that can be used as benchmark estimates in relativistic hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical codes. First, we analyze the properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Maxim Lyutikov , Samuel Hadden

We study a graded vector space of polynomials associated to a square matrix, defined by a finite difference condition along the rows. We show this space coincides with one defined by directional derivatives, and prove it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Tristram Bogart , Federico Castillo , Damián de la Fuente , David Plaza

Unifying hierarchies of integrable equations are discussed. They are constructed via generalized Hirota identity. It is shown that the Combescure transformations, known for a long time for the Darboux system and having a simple geometrical…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey