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We define the Schr\"odinger equation with focusing, cubic nonlinearity on one-vertex graphs. We prove global well-posedness in the energy domain and conservation laws for some self-adjoint boundary conditions at the vertex, i.e. Kirchhoff…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Riccardo Adami , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Diego Noja

We discuss spectral properties of a charged quantum particle confined to a chain graph consisting of an infinite array of rings under influence of a magnetic field assuming a $\delta$-coupling at the points where the rings touch. We start…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko

We study the statistical properties of the scattering matrix associated with generic quantum graphs. The scattering matrix is the quantum analogue of the classical evolution operator on the graph. For the energy-averaged spectral form…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tsampikos Kottos , Holger Schanz

The scattering of a fermion in the background of a smooth step potential is considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures with the scalar coupling stronger than or equal to the vector coupling. Charge-conjugation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We study the scattering of noncommutative vortices, based on the noncommutative field theory developed in [Phys. Rev. D 75, 045009 (2007)], as a way to understand the interaction of cosmic strings. In the center-of-mass frame, the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Anosh Joseph , Mark Trodden

The linearized Einstein field equations with the renormalized stress tensor of a massless quantum scalar field as source are solved in the 4-dimensional spacetime near an infinite plane boundary. The motion of particles and light is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

We question the use of stable asymptotic scattering states in QED of strong magnetic fields. To correctly describe excited Landau states and photons above the pair creation threshold the asymptotic fields are chosen as generalized Licht…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kachelriess

Many synthetic quantum systems allow particles to have dispersion relations that are neither linear nor quadratic functions. Here, we explore single-particle scattering in general spatial dimension $D\geq 1$ when the density of states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Yidan Wang , Michael J. Gullans , Xuesen Na , Seth Whitsitt , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory are independent of the field parameterization, which has a natural geometric interpretation as a form of `coordinate invariance.' Amplitudes can be expressed in terms of Riemannian curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

We study the transmission of a quantum particle along a straight input--output line to which a graph $\Gamma$ is attached at a point. In the point of contact we impose a singularity represented by a certain properly chosen scale-invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon

We prove Levinson's theorem for scattering on an (m+n)-vertex graph with n semi-infinite paths each attached to a different vertex, generalizing a previous result for the case n=1. This theorem counts the number of bound states in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 Andrew M. Childs , David Gosset

We show that the variation of the ground state entanglement in linear, higher spatial derivatives field theories at zero-temperature have signatures of phase transition. Around the critical point, when the dispersion relation changes from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Suman Ghosh , S. Shankaranarayanan

The electronic states of an electrostatically confined cylindrical graphene quantum dot and the electric transport through this device are studied theoretically within the continuum Dirac-equation approximation and compared with numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-12 G. Pal , W. Apel , L. Schweitzer

Scattering of an electron in quasi-one dimensional quantum wires have many unusual features, not found in one, two or three dimensions. In this work we analyze the scattering phase shifts due to an impurity in a multi-channel quantum wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Singha Deo , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Sourin Das

Massless scalar fields originating in a quantum vacuum state acquire a scale-invariant spectrum of fluctuations in a matter-dominated contracting universe. We show that these isocurvature fluctuations transfer to a scale-invariant spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

In this paper, we discuss the concept of quantum graphs with transparent vertices by considering the case where the graph interacts with an external time-independent field. In particular, we address the problem of transparent boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 J. R. Yusupov , M. Ehrhardt , Kh. Sh. Matyokubov , D. U. Matrasulov

We use the S-matrix formalism of bound-state QED to study the photon-atom scattering. We find that the internal lines in Feynman diagrams which describing the propagation of off-shell bound electrons provide the off-shell amplitudes of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Wen-Zhuo Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

Randomly breaking connections in a graph alters its transport properties, a model used to describe percolation. In the case of quantum walks, dynamic percolation graphs represent a special type of imperfections, where the connections appear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Bálint Kollár , Jaroslav Novotný , Tamás Kiss , Igor Jex

We theoretically investigate quantum transport properties of quantum anomalous Hall bilayers, with arbitrary ratio of lattice constants, i.e., with lattice mismatch. In the simplest case of ratio 1 (but with different model parameters in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Yan Yu , Yan-Yang Zhang , Si-Si Wang , Ji-Huan Guan , Xiaotian Yang , Yang Xia , Shu-Shen Li

An oscillating bound state is a phenomenon where excitations mediated by the continuum modes oscillate persistently. Although it is generated by the superposition of two bound states in the continuum (BICs), such phenomenon is said to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 YuPing He , Ge Sun , Jing Li , Ya Yang , Ling Lu , Lan Zhou