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The study of the structure of odd-mass nuclei in regions characterized by the interplay of multiple particle-hole configurations represents a major challenge in nuclear structure physics. The odd-mass niobium isotopes ($Z = 41$), located…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Esperanza Maya-Barbecho , José-Enrique García-Ramos

The evolution of the nucleon structure as a function of atomic mass A is considered for the first time for the lightest nuclei, D, 3H, 3He and 4He, with an approach based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. We show that the pattern of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Burov , A. V. Molochkov , G. I. Smirnov

Mid-heavy nuclei offer unique opportunities to study the collective and single-particle aspects of nuclear structure. This mass regime is a dynamic area where protons and neutrons generally occupy different orbitals, giving rise to complex…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-11-18 T. J. Mertzimekis , A. Khaliel , D. Papaioannou , G. Zagoraios , A. Zyriliou

In this theoretical study, we report an investigation on the behavior of two neutron separation energy, differential variation of the separation energy and the abnormality in nuclear charge radius along the isotopic and isotonic chains of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-01 M. Bhuyan

The low-energy spectra, electric quadrupole transitions and moments for the germanium isotopes are studied in the formalism of the IBM-2 with configuration mixing. The calculated observables reproduce well the available experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Padilla-Rodal , O. Castanos , R. Bijker , A. Galindo-Uribarri

A modified version of the previously proposed exponential model with pairing attenuation for the well deformed even-even nuclei has been applied to predict the energy levels of doubly even actinide nuclei. Satisfactory results are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. H. Alharbi , H. A. Alhendi , S. U. El-Kameesy

A simultaneous calculation for the shape evolution and the related spectroscopic properties of the low-lying states, and the $\beta$-decay properties in the even- and odd-mass Ge and As nuclei in the mass $A\approx70-80$ region, within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Kosuke Nomura

The nuclear potential and resulting shell structure are well established for the valley of stability, however, dramatic modifications to the familiar ordering of single-particle orbitals in rare isotopes with a large imbalance of proton and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-30 Alexandra Gade

The evolution of nuclear shell structure is investigated for the first time within density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock theory and the role of $\pi$-exchange potential is studied in detail. The energy differences between the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen Hui Long , Hiroyuki Sagawa , Jie Meng , Nguyen Van Giai

The nuclear structure of even-even and odd lead isotopes (178-236 Pb) is investigated within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Calculations are performed for a wide range of neutron numbers, starting from the proton-rich side up to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 Younes El Bassem , Mustapha Oulne

Large-scale shell-model calculations are performed for the $9/2^+_{\rm g.s.}$, $1/2^-_1$, $3/2^-_1$, and $5/2^-_1$ states in the odd-$A$ indium isotopes with $N=50-82$. The calculated energy levels, electromagnetic moments, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 Deepak Patel , Praveen C. Srivastava , Noritaka Shimizu , Yutaka Utsuno

The characteristics of the odd-even effect in fission-fragment Z distributions are compared to a model based on statistical mechanics. Special care is taken for using a consistent description for the influence of pairing correlations on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Beatriz Jurado , Karl-Heinz Schmidt

Isotope shifts in the nuclear charge radius of even and odd calcium isotopes are calculated within the nuclear shell model. The model space includes all configurations of nucleons in the $2s, 1d_{3/2}, 1f_{7/2}, {\rm and} ~2p_{3/2}$ orbits.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Caurier , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , F. Nowacki , P. Vogel

Shell model calculations for Ni, Cu and Zn isotopes by modifying $fpg$ interaction due to Sorlin {\it et. al.,} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 092501 (2002)] have been reported. In the present work 28 two body matrix elements of the earlier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 P. C. Srivastava

I review the phenomena associated with pairing in nuclear physics, most prominently the ubiquitous presence of odd-even mass differences and the properties of the excitation spectra, very different for even-even and odd-A nuclei. There are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. F. Bertsch

The influence of nuclear isospin mixing on parity-violating elastic electron scattering is studied for the even-even, N=Z nuclei 12C, 24Mg, 28Si, and 32S. Their ground-state wave functions have been obtained using a self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 O. Moreno , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias , T. W. Donnelly , I. Sick

Neutron-rich nuclei around $Z\sim40$ exhibit multiple shape transitions. This region shows one of the sharpest transitions in the nuclear chart, from a spherical vibrator at $N=58$ to a strongly deformed prolate shape at $N=60$, with…

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

We benchmark angular-momentum projected{-after-variation} Hartree-Fock calculations as an approximation to full configuration-interaction results in a shell model basis. For such a simple approximation we find reasonably good agreement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-12 Stephanie M. Lauber , Hayden C. Frye , Calvin W. Johnson