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Recent work based on a global measurement of the ICM properties find evidence for an increase of the iron abundance in galaxy clusters with temperature around 2-4 keV up to a value about 3 times larger than that typical of very hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 F. Gastaldello , S. Ettori , I. Balestra , F. Brighenti , D. A. Buote , S. De Grandi , S. Ghizzardi , M. Gitti , P. Tozzi

A reciprocal space formulation of the Cluster Variation is used in order to extract effective pair interactions in alloys from experimental short-range order diffuse intensities. The method is applied to the analysis of the short range…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Sanchez , V. Pierron-Bohnes , F. Mejia-Lira

Deterministic control of the layering configuration of two-dimensional quantum materials plays a central role in studying their emergent electronic properties. Here we demonstrate in-situ control over competing stacking configurations in…

Can graded meshes yield more accurate numerical solution than uniform meshes? A time-dependent nonlocal diffusion problem with a weakly singular kernel is considered using collocation method. For its steady-state counterpart, under the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Minghua Chen , Chao Min , Jiankang Shi , Jizeng Wang

Using a set of ROSAT HRI deep pointings, we investigate the presence of small-scale structures in the central regions of clusters of galaxies. Our sample comprises 23 objects up to z=0.32, 13 of them known to host a cooling flow. Structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marguerite Pierre , Jean-Luc Starck

The diversified essential properties of the stage-n graphite alkali-intercalation compounds are thoroughly explored by the first-principles calculations. According to their main features, the lithium and non-lithium materials might be quite…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Wei-bang Li , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Shih-yang Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combination of polarity and fluidity leads to complex phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard J. Mandle

As the energy storage ecosystem evolves beyond lithium, MXenes, a versatile family of 2D materials derived from MAX phases, have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation energy storage electrodes due to their tunable surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Amal Raj Veluthedath Nair , Nuala M. Caffrey

Central heavy-ion collisions may induce sizeable fluctuations of the topological charge. This effect is expected to distort the dispersion relation for the hadron masses. We construct a general setup for a compact description of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 S. S. Afonin , A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

The quest for a successful condensed matter theory that incorporates diffusion of cations, whose trajectories are restricted to a honeycomb/hexagonal pattern prevalent in honeycomb layered materials is ongoing, with the recent progress…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Titus Masese

Alkali intercalated graphite compounds represent a compelling modification of carbon with significant application potential and various fundamentally important phases. We report on the intercalation of graphite with alkali atoms (Li and K)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-19 B. G. Márkus , S. Kollarics , P. Szirmai , B. Náfrádi , L. Forró , J. C. Chacón-Torres , T. Pichler , F. Simon

The uniformity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) enrichment level in the outskirts of nearby galaxy clusters suggests that chemical elements were deposited and widely spread into the intergalactic medium before the cluster formation. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Veronica Biffi , Susana Planelles , Stefano Borgani , Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Murante , Dunja Fabjan , Massimo Gaspari

The structure of small mixed helium clusters doped with one calcium atom has been determined within the diffusion Monte Carlo framework. The results show that the calcium atom sits at the $^4$He-$^3$He interface. This is in agreement with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2010-05-03 R. Guardiola , J. Navarro , D. Mateo , M. Barranco

We suggest that disordered framework aluminums and non-framework cations can create a disordered electrostatic potential in zeolites that can lead to a discrepancy between diffusivities measured by microscopic and macroscopic experimental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ligang Chen , Marco Falcioni , Michael W. Deem

Clusters of galaxies as the largest clearly defined objects in our Universe are ideal laboratories to study the distribution of the most abundant chemical elements heavier than hydrogen and helium and the history of their production. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Hans Böhringer

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The hyperfine splitting of the ground state of H-, Li-, and B-like ions is investigated in details within the range of nuclear numbers Z = 7-28. The rigorous QED approach together with the large-scale configuration-interaction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , N. S. Oreshkina , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

Although only a handful of organic materials have shown polariton condensation, their study is rapidly becoming more accessible. The spontaneous appearance of long-range spatial coherence is often recognized as a defining feature of such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-22 Konstantinos S. Daskalakis , Stefan A. Maier , Stéphane Kéna-Cohen

Lateral microsegregation in a monolayer of a binary mixture of particles or macromolecules is studied by MD simulations in a generic model with the interacting potentials inspired by effective interactions in biological or soft-matter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 M. Litniewski , W. T. Gozdz nd A. Ciach

Ternary Li halides, such as Li$_3$MeX$_6$ with, e.g., Me = In, Sc, Y and X = Cl, Br, are in the center of attention for battery applications as these materials might serve as ionic electrolytes. To fulfill their function, such electrolytes…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-12 Florian Stainer , H. Martin R. Wilkening