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The coincidence problems and other dynamical features of dark energy are studied in cosmological models with variable cosmological parameters and in models with the composite dark energy. It is found that many of the problems usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

Models in which dark energy interacts with dark matter have been proposed in the literature to help explain why dark energy should only come to dominate in recent times. In this paper, we present a dynamical framework to calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 Sirichai Chongchitnan

We study the dynamics of interacting holographic dark energy model in Brans-Dicke cosmology for the future event horizon and the Hubble horizon cut-offs. We determine the system of first-order differential equations for the future event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 F. Felegary , F. Darabi , M. R. Setare

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by brane cosmology. Here DGP and the RSII brane models have been considered separately.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-12 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath , Ritabrata Biswas

We investigate a model of brane cosmology to find a unified description of the radiation-matter-dark energy universe. It is of the interacting holographic dark energy with a bulk-holographic matter $\chi$. This is a five-dimensional cold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

I present a model in which dark energy interacts with matter. The former is represented by a variable equation of state. It is shown that the phantom crossing takes place at zero redshift, moreover, stable scaling solution of the Friedmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 Mubasher Jamil

A cosmological model of dark energy interacting with dark matter and another general component of the universe is investigated. We found general constraints on these models imposing an accelerated expansion. The same is also studied in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

Interactions between dark matter and dark energy which result in a power-law behavior (with respect to the cosmic scale factor) of the ratio between the energy densities of the dark components (thus generalizing the LCDM model) have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 David R. Castro , Hermano Velten , Winfried Zimdahl

In this study, we will look at an interacting dark energy model. In the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, we have made the hypothesis of an interacting scheme between two fields (dark matter (DM) and dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal

We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a general class of interacting models in the dark sector in which the phenomenological coupling between cold dark matter and dark energy is a power law of the cosmic scale factor. From numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 F. E. M. Costa , A. O. Ribeiro , F. Roig

We investigate interacting dark energy models in the framework of fractal cosmology. We discuss a fractal FRW universe filled with the dark energy and dark matter which interact with each other. We obtain the equation for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

Any non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy modifies the cosmological dynamics. Interactions in the dark sector are considered to be relevant to address the coincidence problem. Moreover, in various models the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Zimdahl

In this talk I will firstly review on the current constraints on the equation of state of the dark energy from observational data, then present a new scenario of dark energy dubbed {\it Quintom}. The recent fits to the type Ia supernova…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Xinmin Zhang

We perform a detailed phase-space analysis of various phantom cosmological models, where the dark energy sector interacts with the dark matter one. We examine whether there exist late-time scaling attractors, corresponding to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 Xi-ming Chen , Yungui Gong , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a generic description of interacting dynamical Dark Energy, characterized by an equation of state with a time dependent coefficient $w(t)$, and which may interact with both radiation and matter. Without referring to any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-20 Marco Bonici , Nicola Maggiore

In this paper, we investigate the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here we consider an homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this study, we analyze the ghost dark energy model in Brans-Dicke cosmology in the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. We consider an interaction between ghost dark energy and dark matter with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Kirti Mehta , Pankaj Kumar , N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh

Interacting dark energy models may play a crucial role in explaining several important observational issues in modern cosmology and also may provide a solution to current cosmological tensions. Since the phenomenology of the dark sector…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Olga Mena , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this paper we extend the form of interaction term into the non-linear regime in the ghost dark energy model. A general form of non-linear interaction term is presented and cosmic dynamic equations are obtained. Next, the model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 E. Ebrahimi , H. Golchin

We here investigate a cosmological model in which three fluids interact with each other involving certain coupling parameters and energy exchange rates. The motivation of the problem stems from the puzzling `triple coincidence problem'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Mubasher Jamil , Farook Rahaman