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We propose a novel test to assess the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V_{\rm CKM}$, at present and future collider experiments. Our strategy makes use of the $W^+W^-$ production cross section to directly probe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 E. Gabrielli , L. Marzola , K. Müürsepp

We review the salient features of a comparative study of the profile of the CKM unitarity triangle, and the resulting CP-violating phases $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ in B decays, in the standard model and in several variants of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Ahmed Ali , David London

We present a short review of the measurements of the CKM angle gamma performed by the babar experiment. We focus on methods using charged B decays, which give a direct access to gamma and provide the best constraints so far.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-10-01 BaBaR Collaboration , Emmanuel Latour

The great progress made recently in the sector of Flavor Physics has enabled to establish CP violation in the B-meson decays. The unitarity triangle derived from the unitarity relation $V_{ub}^* V_{ud} + V_{cb}^* V_{cd} + V_{tb}^* V_{td} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 R. Aleksan , L. Oliver , E. Perez

The latest fits to the CKM matrix indicate that alpha=(90.7+4.5-2.9) degrees. The proximity of alpha to a right-angle raises the question: is it merely accidental or is it due to some physics beyond the Standard Model? In the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 P. F. Harrison , D. R. J. Roythorne , W. G. Scott

We discuss the usefulness of the CP violating semi-leptonic asymmetry a_{SL} not only as a signal of new physics, but also as a tool in constraining the CKM parameters. We show that this technique could yield useful results in the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert N. Cahn , Mihir P. Worah

In the past 10 years our knowledge of the parameters rho and eta of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix has improved substantially. This article reviews the measurements that contributed to this advance, and discusses their implication in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-07 Gabriella Sciolla , representing the Babar Collaboration

We review the present status of the CKM matrix and we offer some visions of its future. After a brief presentation of the theoretical framework for weak decays we discuss the following topics: i) CKM matrix from tree level decays, ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

We report on a new method to a global fit of the CKM matrix by using the necessary and sufficient condition the data have to satisfy in order to find a unitary matrix compatible with them. This condition writes as $-1\le \cos\phi\le 1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petre Dita

We update the profile of the CKM matrix. The apex (rhobar,etabar) of the Unitarity Triangle is given by means of a global fit. We propose to include therein sin2alpha from the CP-violating asymmetries in B0->rho+rho-, using isospin to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Charles , A. Hocker , H. Lacker , S. Laplace , F. R. Le Diberder , J. Malcles , J. Ocariz , M. Pivk , L. Roos

We present the summary of the working group on $B$ mixing and the related CP violation at the CKM 2014 workshop. The contributions reflect the experimental and theoretical progress in the field over the last two years since the last CKM…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-27 Yasmine Sara Amhis , Tagir Aushev , Martin Jung

The possibility to test the unitarity triangle of CKM matrix is examined by using the semileptonic rare $B$ decays, $B \rightarrow X_q \, \l^+ \, \l^-$ with $q = d, s$ and $\l$'s are leptons. The discussion is emphasized on the CP asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. T. Handoko

The BABAR collaboration measurements of the B -> pipi, B -> rhopi and B -> rhorho decays are presented. New results, from a 113 fb-1 data sample, on the time-dependent CP asymmetries of the longitudinally polarized component of the B0 ->…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Lydia Roos

The determination of the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix is a challenge for the $B$-factories. In this context, $B\to\pi K$ decays received a lot of attention, providing various interesting ways to constrain and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

In the context of quark (as for lepton) mixing, we introduce the concept of the matrix of unitarity triangle angles $\Phi$, emphasising that it carries equivalent information to the complex mixing matrix $V$ itself. The angle matrix $\Phi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-18 P. F. Harrison , S. Dallison , W. G. Scott

I review several methods for determining the CKM phases $\alpha \equiv \phi_2$ and $\gamma \equiv \phi_3$ through CP asymmetry measurements in hadronic B decays. The current status of these measurements and the near future feasibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau

In view of the latest T2K and MINOS observations regarding the mixing angle s_{13}, we have explored the possibility of existence of CP violation in the leptonic sector. Using hints from the construction of the 'db' unitarity triangle in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Gulsheen Ahuja

A new approach to the parametrization of the CKM matrix, $V$, is considered in which $V$ is written as a linear combination of the unit matrix $I$ and a non-diagonal matrix $U$ which causes intergenerational-mixing, that is $V=\cos\theta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 S. Chaturvedi , Virendra Gupta

In this time of transition to a new generation of quark flavor experiments we review both the theoretical and the experimental progress on the determination of unitarity triangle angles from penguin-dominated B decays. This summarizes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-26 Mathew T. Graham , Diego Tonelli , Jure Zupan

The decays $B^\pm\to \pi^\pm K$ and $B_d\to \pi^\mp K^\pm$ were observed by the CLEO collaboration last year; they may play an important role to probe the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix. After a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer