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The properties of light in the presence of electromagnetic and gravitational fields are compared. Once one takes account of the fact that clock rates vary with distance from a massive object, it is argued that in an absolute sense light…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Robert J. Buenker

We consider the spectral response of moving diffraction gratings, in which the incident light extends over a broad angular range and where the diffracted light is observed from a specific angle. We show that the dispersion relation between…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-16 Kokou B. Dossou

We present an elementary analysis of the effects on light reflected from a uniformly moving mirror by using the photon picture of light and the conservation laws for energy and momentum of the system photon-mirror. Such a dynamical approach…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

We report on the first spectroscopic observation of the rotational Doppler shift associated with light beams carrying orbital angular momentum. The effect is evidenced as the broadening of a Hanle/EIT coherence resonance on Rb vapor when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Barreiro , J. W. R. Tabosa , H. Failache , A. Lezama

The apparent discrepancy between the bending of light predicted by the equivalence principle and its corresponding value in general relativity is resolved by evaluating the deflection of light with respect to a direction that is parallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Ferraro

We consider a point-like observer that moves in a medium illuminated by noise sources with Lorentz-invariant spectrum. We show that the autocorrelation function of the signal recorded by the observer allows it to perceive its environment.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Mathias Fink , Josselin Garnier

Simply by assuming the first postulate of Special Relativity and by exploring Gedankenexperiments with electromagnetic forces, we suggest that there is a speed limit in the universe, which can be determined as a relation between vacuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Sergio Eduardo Silva Duarte , Nathan Willig Lima

We presented a new way to examine the principle of relativity of Special Relativity. According to the principle of relativity, the light dragging by moving media and the light propagation in stationary media with moving source and receiver…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-31 Ruyong Wang , Li Zhan , Le He , Wenyan Zhang , Liang Zhang

Einstein's Doppler formula is not applicable when a moving point light source is close enough to the observer; for example, it may break down or cannot specify a determinate value when the point source and the observer overlap. In this…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 Changbiao Wang

Dynamical encirclement of an Exceptional Point (EP) and corresponding time-asymmetric mode evolution properties due to breakdown in adiabatic theorem have been a key to range of exotic physical effects in various open atomic, molecular and…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-17 Arnab Laha , Sibnath Dey , Harsh K. Gandhi , Abhijit Biswas , Somnath Ghosh

In this paper Maxwell equations are used to analyze the propagation of oscillating electric and magnetic fields from a moving electric dipole source. The results show that both the magnetic field and electric fields generated propagate…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William D. Walker

The influence of the relativistic motion of the reference frame on the light reflection law is investigated. The method is based on applying the relativistic aberration affect for three light signals: incident, normal and reflected rays.…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 V. M. Red'kov , Bernhard Rothenstein , George J. Spix

This work considers the cospectral and arbitrary light emission of a moving source. The observed wavelengths of the emitted photons are described in term of kinematic and dynamical Doppler shifts in which the mass-energy relation plays a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Ademir Xavier

New varying speed of light (VSL) theories as alternatives to the inflationary model of the universe are discussed and evidence for a varying speed of light reviewed. Work linked with VSL but primarily concerned with deriving Planck's black…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Farrell , J. Dunning-Davies

The importance of a teaching a clear definition of the ``observer'' in special relativity is highlighted using a simple astrophysical example from the exciting current research area of ``Gamma-Ray Burst'' astrophysics. The example shows…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Blackman

Several recent papers have suggested that the cosmological constant Lambda directly influences the gravitational deflection of light. We place this problem in a cosmological context, deriving an expression for the linear potentials which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Alan F. Heavens

We study the phase curves for the planets of our Solar System; which, is considered as a non-compact planetary system. We focus on modeling the small variations of the light curve, based on the three photometric effects: reflection,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 H. Barbier , E. D. López , B. Tipán , C. L. Vásconez

A laser beam directed at a mirror attached onto a flexible mount extracts thermal energy from its mechanical Brownian motion by Doppler effect. For a normal mirror the efficiency of this Doppler cooling is very weak and masked by laser…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-20 Khaled Karrai , Ivan Favero , Constanze Metzger

This is a short note to announce the availability of some movies that may be useful in classroom discussions on the photographic appearance of objects moving at relativistic speeds. The images are based on special relativity with no account…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Leo Brewin

We explain the rotational Doppler effect associated with light beams carrying with orbital angular momentum in left-handed materials (LHMs). We demonstrate that the rotational Doppler effect in LHMs is unreversed, which is significantly…

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