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In cavities, there exists not only the fundamental mode which is used to accelerate the beam but also higher order modes (HOMs). The higher order modes excited by beam can seriously affect beam quality, especially for the higher R/Q modes.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Hongjuan Zheng , Jiyuan Zhai , Tongxian Zhao , Jie Gao

The CLIC linear collider aims at accelerating multiple bunches of electrons and positrons and colliding them at a centre of mass energy of 3 TeV. These bunches will be accelerated through X-band linacs, operating at an accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Khan , R. M. Jones

An international team is currently investigating the best way to use Higher Order Modes (HOM) for beam diagnostics in 3.9 GHz cavities. HOMs are excited by charged particles when passing through an accelerating structure. Third harmonic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 N. Baboi , N. Eddy , T. Flisgen , H. -W. Glock , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton , P. Zhang

Higher order mode (HOM) damping is a crucial issue for the next generation of high-current energy recovery linacs (ERLs). Beam-induced HOMs can store sufficient energy in the superconducting RF (SRF) cavities, giving rise to beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 C. Barbagallo , P. Duchesne , W. Kaabi , G. Olry , F. Zomer , R. A. Rimmer , H. Wang , R. Apsimon , S. Setiniyaz

To improve RHIC luminosity for heavy ion beam energies below 10 GeV/nucleon, the Low Energy RHIC electron Cooler (LEReC) is currently under commissioning at BNL. The Linac of LEReC is designed to deliver a 1.6 MeV to 2.6 MeV electron beam,…

An electron beam entering an accelerator cavity excites higher order modes (HOM). These are radiated to HOM couplers and subsequently damped. They can also be used to facilitate beam position monitoring. The modes excited by off-axis beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , H. Ecklebe , T. Flisgen , H. W. Glock , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , I. R. R. Shinton

This paper presents a study of beam alignment in accelerating cavities based on beam-excited higher order modes (HOM). Among the transverse HOMs, dipole modes have the dominant contribution, and may have an adverse effect on the beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones

We analyse the higher order modes (HOM's) in the 3.9GHz bunch shaping cavities installed in the FLASH facility at DESY. A suite of finite element computer codes (including HFSS and ACE3P) and globalised scattering matrix calculations (GSM)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 I. R. R. Shinton , R. M. Jones , Z. Li , P. Zhang

Higher order mode (HOM) beam position monitors (BPM) are being developed for the 3.9 GHz third harmonic superconducting accelerating cavities at FLASH. The transverse beam position in a cavity can be determined utilizing beam-excited HOMs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , T. Flisgen , U. van Rienen , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

Beam-excited higher order modes (HOM) in accelerating cavities contain transverse beam position information. Previous studies have narrowed down three modal options for beam position diagnostics in the third harmonic 3.9 GHz cavities at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , N. Eddy , B. Fellenz , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , T. Wamsat , M. Wendt

An electron beam entering an accelerating cavity excites a wakefield. This wakefield can be decomposed into a series of multi-poles or modes. The dominant component of the transverse wakefield is dipole. This report summarizes the higher…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Pei Zhang , Nicoleta Baboi , Roger M. Jones

Experiments were performed at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility to elucidate the effects of long-range wakefields (LRWs) in TESLA-type superconducting rf cavities. In particular, we investigated the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 A. H. Lumpkin , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Edstrom , P. Prieto , J. Ruan , B. Jacobson , J. Sikora , J. Diaz-Cruz , A. Edelen , F. Zhou

There's presently a growing demand for cw high current proton and deuteron linear accelerators based on superconducting technology to better support various fields of science. Up to now, high order modes (HOMs) studies induced by ion beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 H. T. X. Zhong , F. Zhu , S. W. Quan , F. Wang , K. X. Liu

We present an optimized geometry for a 1.3 GHz superconducting cavity in which the surface electromagnetic fields have been minimized and the bandwidth of the fundamental mode has been maximized. We refer to this design as the New Low…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 N. Juntong , R. M. Jones

Higher Order Modes (HOM) excited by the beam in the 3.9 GHz accelerating cavities in FLASH can be used for beam position diagnostics, as in a cavity beam position monitor. Previous studies of the modal choices within the complicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Nicoleta Baboi , Bastian Lorbeer , Pei Zhang , Nathan Eddy , Brian Fellenz , Manfred Wendt

Fermilab recently completed production and testing of 1.3 GHz cryomodules for the LCLS-II project. Each cryomodule consists of eight TESLA-shaped superconducting elliptical cavities equipped with two High Order Mode (HOM) coupler ports.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 A. Lunin , T. Khabiboulline , A. Sukhanov , V. Yakovlev

The superconducting (SC) High Intensity and Energy (HIE) ISOLDE linac will replace most of the existing accelerating infrastructure of the Radioactive ion beam EXperiment (REX) at CERN, however, the 101.28 MHz RFQ and 5 MV IH cavity will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. A. Fraser , M. Pasini , R. M. Jones , D. Voulot

This study is focused on the development of a HOM-based BPM system for the ACC39 module currently installed and in operation at FLASH. A similar system is anticipated to be installed at XFEL. Coupled inter-cavity modes are simulated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 I. R. R. Shinton , R. M. Jones , Z. Li , P. Zhang

Higher-order mode (HOM) based intra-cavity beam diagnostics has been proved effectively and conveniently in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerators. Our recent research shows that the beam harmonics in the bunch train excited HOM…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Yongfeng Gao , Senlin Huang , Fang Wang , Liwen Feng , Dehao Zhuang , Lin Lin , Feng Zhu , Jiankui Hao , Shengwen Quan , Kexin Liu

The upgrade of the ISOLDE machine at CERN foresees a superconducting linac based on two gap independently phased Nb sputtered Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) working at 101.28MHz and producing an accelerating field of 6MV/m on axis. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 A. D'Elia , R. M. Jones , M. Pasini
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