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We have studied the collective properties of two-dimensional (2D) excitons immersed within a quantum well which contains 2D excitons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We have also analyzed the excitations for a system of 2D dipole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Oleg L. Berman , Godfrey Gumbs , Patrick A. Folkes

We study ultra-cold dipolar excitons confined in a 10$\mu$m trap of a double GaAs quantum well. Based on the local density approximation, we unveil for the first time the equation of state of excitons at pure thermodynamic equilibrium. In…

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) and its extensions are widely used for the description of exciton-polariton systems. However, the exciton-polariton models based on CQED vary greatly within different contexts. One of the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Yi-Ting Chuang , Liang-Yan Hsu

A supersolid, a counter-intuitive quantum state in which a rigid lattice of particles flows without resistance, has to date not been unambiguously realised. Here we reveal a supersolid ground state of excitons in a double-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Sara Conti , Andrea Perali , Alexander R. Hamilton , Milorad V. Milosevic , Francois M. Peeters , David Neilson

A series of phase diagrams is obtained for a smooth pair-potential with an outer well and a repulsive inner shoulder. Condensed phase coexistence curves are located using free-energy calculations. Liquid-vapour equilibria are obtained with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Quigley , M. I. J. Probert

We explore attractive dipolar interaction in indirect excitons (IXs). For one layer of IXs in a single pair of coupled quantum wells (CQW), the out-of-plane IX electric dipoles lead to repulsive dipolar interaction between IXs. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Darius Choksy , Chao Xu , Michael Fogler , Leonid Butov , Justin Norman , Arthur Gossard

Excitons are spin integer particles that are predicted to condense into a coherent quantum state at sufficiently low temperature, and exciton condensates can be realized at much higher temperature than condensates of atoms because of strong…

We present theoretical studies of condensation of indirect excitons in a trap. Our model quantifies the effect of screening of the trap potential by indirect excitons on exciton condensation. The theoretical studies are applied to a system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 S. V. Lobanov , N. A. Gippius , L. V. Butov

Quantum simulation is a promising approach to understand complex strongly correlated many-body systems using relatively simple and tractable systems. Photon-based quantum simulators have great advantages due to the possibility of direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Hai-Xiao Wang , Alan Zhan , Ya-Dong Xu , Huan-Yang Chen , Wen-Long You , Arka Majumdar , Jian-Hua Jiang

We consider the effects of electron-hole interaction, 2D confinement and applied electric field on direct allowed transitions in III-V semiconductors, with InGaAs as a study case. Instead of Coulomb interaction, we use Gaussian potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Yuriy D. Sibirmovsky , Ivan S. Vasil'evskii , Nikolay I. Kargin

Interlayer excitons confined in bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer a promising route to implement two-dimensional dipolar superfluids. Here, we study the experimental conditions necessary for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-03 Camille Lagoin , Francois Dubin

We present a precise calculation of spatially-indirect exciton states in semiconductor coupled quantum wells and polaritons formed from their coupling to the optical mode of a microcavity. We include the presence of electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 J. Wilkes , E. A. Muljarov

We investigate the interaction potential of superconducting vortices at the full quantum level. We formulate the interaction potential in a constrained path integral and calculate it by the quantum Monte Carlo simulation. The vortex-vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-16 Arata Yamamoto

We perform path integral Monte Carlo simulations to study the imaginary time dynamics of metastable supercooled superfluid states and nearly superglassy states of a one component fluid of spinless bosons square wells. Our study shows that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-10 Riccardo Fantoni

Identifying materials hosting an excitonic insulator ground state has been one of the major pursuits in condensed matter physics in recent years. Promising candidates in transition metal chalcogenide compounds (TMC), including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Yao Zeng , Shi-Cong Mo , Wéi Wú

A computationally efficient, self-consistent complex scaling approach to calculating characteristics of excitons in an external electric field in quantum wells is introduced. The method allows one to extract the resonance position as well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-09 I. V. Ponomarev , L. I. Deych , A. A. Lisyansky

We present a path-integral Monte Carlo estimator for calculating the dipole polarizability of interacting Coulomb plasma in the long-wavelength limit, i.e., the optical region. We present comprehensive details and method validation studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Juha Tiihonen , David Trejo-Garcia , Tapio T. Rantala , Marco Ornigotti

A density functional theory of two-dimensional freezing is presented for a soft interaction potential that scales as inverse cube of particle distance. This repulsive potential between parallel, induced dipoles is realized for paramagnetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-28 Sven van Teeffelen , Christos N. Likos , Norman Hoffmann , Hartmut Löwen

We present compelling experimental evidence for a successful electrostatic trapping of two-dimensional dipolar excitons that results in stable formation of a well confined, high-density and spatially uniform dipolar exciton fluid. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Gang Chen , Ronen Rapaport , L. N. Pffeifer , K. West , P. M. Platzman , Steven Simon , Z. Voros , D. Snoke

Recent experiments have shown that rising the temperature of a dipolar gas under certain conditions leads to a transition to a supersolid state. Here, we employ the path integral Monte Carlo method, which exactly accounts for both thermal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-24 Raúl Bombín , Jordi Boronat , Ferran Mazzanti , Juan Sánchez-Baena