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Related papers: Methane T-Dwarf Candidates in the Star Forming Reg…

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The determination of the lower-end of the initial mass function (IMF) provides strong constraints on star formation theories. We report here on a search for isolated planetary-mass objects in the 3 Myr-old star-forming region IC 348. Deep,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. S. M. Burgess , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , C. Marmo , L. Albert , H. Bouy

We searched for isolated planetary-mass T-dwarfs in the 3Myr old Serpens Core cluster. We performed a deep imaging survey of the central part of this cluster using the WIRCam camera at the CFHT. Observations were performed through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Spezzi , C. Alves de Oliveira , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , E. Winston , P. Hudelot , H. Bouy , J. -C. Cuillandre

The IC 348 young star cluster contains more than 300 confirmed members. It is embedded in the Perseus molecular cloud, making any clustering analysis subject to an extinction bias. In this work, we derive the extinction map of the cloud and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Cambresy , V. Petropoulou , M. Kontizas , E. Kontizas

We have used infrared images obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to search for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the star-forming cluster IC 348. In those images, we have identified 12 objects that have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 K. L. Luhman , C. J. Hapich

We present the initial results from a survey for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region. We have identified brown dwarf candidates in Taurus using proper motions and photometry from several ground- and space-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Taran Esplin , Kevin Luhman

We report the discovery of substellar objects in the young star cluster IC 348 and the neighboring Barnard 5 dark cloud, both at the eastern end of the Perseus star-forming complex. The substellar candidates are selected using narrowband…

We present a new census of the stellar and substellar members of the young cluster IC 348. We have obtained images at I and Z for a 42'x28' field encompassing the cluster and have combined these measurements with previous optical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. L. Luhman , John R. Stauffer , A. A. Muench , G. H. Rieke , E. A. Lada , J. Bouvier , C. J. Lada

We have obtained optical and near-infrared spectra of candidate members of the star-forming clusters IC 348 and NGC 1333. We classify 100 and 42 candidates as new members of the clusters, respectively, which brings the total numbers of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 K. L. Luhman , T. L. Esplin , N. P. Loutrel

We report the results of the first deep, wide-field, near-infrared methane imaging survey of the Rho Ophiuchi cloud core to search for T dwarfs. Among the 6587 objects detected, 22 were identified as T dwarf candidates. Brown dwarf models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 K. E. Haisch , M. Barsony , C. Tinney

We present spectroscopy of candidate stellar and substellar members of the young cluster IC 348. Using the Florida Multi-Object Imaging Near-Infrared Grism Observational Spectrometer with the 4 meter telescope at Kitt Peak National…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Luhman , Elizabeth A. Lada , August A. Muench , Richard J. Elston

We present here optical I-band photometric variability study down to $\simeq$ 19 mag of a young ($\sim$2-3 Myr) star-forming region IC 348 in the Perseus molecular cloud. We aim to explore the fast rotation (in the time-scales of hours) in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Samrat Ghosh , Soumen Mondal , Somnath Dutta , Ramkrishna Das , Santosh Joshi , Sneh Lata , Dhrimadri Khata , Alik Panja

I present new results from a continuing program to identify and characterize the low-mass stellar and substellar populations in the young cluster IC 348 (1-10~Myr). Optical spectroscopy has revealed young objects with spectral types as late…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Luhman

We present the results of a HST WFPC2 search for substellar companions to members of the star-forming cluster IC 348. The detection limits for companions to low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the PC images are dm_791=0, 2.5, and 5.5 at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Luhman , K. K. McLeod , N. Goldenson

In a previous study, we used JWST to identify three new brown dwarfs in the center of a nearby star-forming cluster, IC 348. The faintest object had an estimated mass of 3-4 $M_{\rm Jup}$, making it a contender for the least massive brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-11 K. L. Luhman , C. Alves de Oliveira

Context. Brown dwarfs represent a sizable fraction of the stellar content of our Galaxy and populate the transition between the stellar and planetary mass regime. There is however no agreement on the processes responsible for their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-20 C. Alves de Oliveira , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , G. Duchene , H. Bouy , T. Maschberger , P. Hudelot

As part of a multi-faceted program to investigate the origin and early evolution of sub-stellar objects, we present high-resolution Keck optical spectra of 14 very low mass sources in the IC 348 young cluster and the Taurus star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ray Jayawardhana , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

We report the discovery of two methane dwarfs in the dark cloud L 1688 of the Rho Oph star-forming region. The two objects were among the T dwarf candidates with possible methane absorption and cool atmospheres, as diagnosed by infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Poshih Chiang , W. P. Chen

We investigate the low-mass population of the young cluster IC348 down to the deuterium-burning limit, a fiducial boundary between brown dwarf and planetary mass objects, using a new and innovative method for the spectral classification of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Najita , Glenn Tiede , John Carr

We present observations of six late-type members of the young cluster IC 348 detected at 24 microns with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer(MIPS). At least four of the objects are probably substellar. Combining these data with…

We report the discovery of a new broad interstellar (or circumstellar) band at 7088.8 +- 2.0 \AA coincident to within the measurement uncertainties with the strongest band of the anthracene cation (C$_{14}$H$_{10}$$^+$) as measured in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Iglesias-Groth , A. Manchado , R. Rebolo , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , D. L. Lambert
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