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Related papers: The Arcturus Moving Group: Its Place in the Galaxy

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We revisit the moving groups (MGs) in the solar neighborhood with a sample of 91969 nearby stars constructed from LAMOST DR7. Using the wavelet technique and Monte Carlo simulations, five MGs together with a new candidate located at $V…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-29 Yong Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Jiajun Zhang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

The differences in the relationships between the physical parameters and the chemical-element abundances in accreted globular star clusters and those formed inside the Galaxy have been investigated. The information on the supposed formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-22 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha

We test competing models that aim at explaining the nature of stars in the Milky Way that are well away (|z|$\gtrsim$ 1kpc) from the midplane, the so-called thick disk: the stars may have gotten there through orbital migration, through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Marion Dierickx , Rainer J. Klement , Hans-Walter Rix , Chao Liu

Nyx is a nearby, prograde, and high-eccentricity stellar stream physically contained in the thick disk but with an unknown origin. Nyx could be the remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, in which case the associated dark matter substructure…

We performed an uniform spectroscopic analysis of 1111 FGK dwarfs observed as part of the HARPS GTO planet search program. We applied a purely chemical approach, based on [alpha/Fe] ratio, to distinguish the various stellar components in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , P. Figueira

The separation of the Milky Way disk into a thin and thick component is supported by differences in the spatial, kinematic and metallicity distributions of their stars. These differences have led to the view that the thick disk formed early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Sarah R. Loebman , Rok Roskar , Victor P. Debattista , Zeljko Ivezic , Thomas R. Quinn , James Wadsley

(Abridged) Recent spectroscopic surveys have begun to explore the Galactic disk system outside the solar neighborhood on the basis of large data samples. In this way, they provide valuable information for testing spatial and temporal…

The HR 1614 overdensity in velocity space and has for a long time been known as an old (~2 Gyr) and metal-rich ([Fe/H]~0.2) nearby moving group that has a dissolving cluster origin. The existence of such old and metal-rich groups in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Iryna Kushniruk , Thomas Bensby , Sofia Feltzing , Christian L. Sahlholdt , Diane Feuillet , Luca Casagrande

The long term goal of large-scale chemical tagging is to use stellar elemental abundances as a tracer of dispersed substructures of the Galactic disk. The identification of such lost stellar aggregates and the exploration of their chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn

A clear understanding of the chemical processing of matter, as it is transferred from a molecular cloud to a planetary system, depends heavily on knowledge of the physical conditions endured by gas and dust as these accrete onto a disk and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

We have investigated the abundance of several chemical elements in two large stellar samples kinematically representative of the thin and the thick disks of the Galaxy. Chemical, kinematical and age data have been collected from high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pascal Girard , Caroline Soubiran

The Milky Way serves as a template for understanding the formation and evolution of late-type massive disk galaxies since we can obtain detailed chemical and kinematic information for large samples of individual stars. However, the early…

Galactic Archeology is a powerful tool for investigating the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. We use this technique to study kinematic groups of F- and G-stars in the solar neighbourhood. From correlations between orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-29 E. Stonkutė , G. Tautvaišienė , B. Nordström , R. Ženovienė

We identified globular clusters and field stars of extragalactic origin and investigated their chemical, physical, and kinematical properties. This objects as supposed was captured by the Galaxy at different times from debris of the dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 V. A. Marsakov , T. V. Borkova

Recent observations demonstrate that the thin and thick disks of the Galaxy have different chemical abundance trends and evolution timescales. The relative abundances of $\alpha$-elements in the thick Galactic disk are increased relative to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. V. Nykytyuk , T. V. Mishenina

We present an abundance analysis of six member stars of the recently discovered Aquarius stream, in an attempt to ascertain whether this halo stream is real and, if so, to understand its origin. The mean metallicities of the six stars have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Elizabeth Wylie-de Boer , Kenneth Freeman , Mary Williams , Matthias Steinmetz , Ulisse Munari , Stefan Keller

We have undertaken the study of the elemental abundances and kinematic properties of a metal-poor sample of candidate thick-disk stars selected from the RAVE spectroscopic survey of bright stars to differentiate among the present scenarios…

We analyse the chemical properties of a set of solar vicinity stars, and show that the small dispersion in abundances of \alpha-elements at all ages provides evidence that the SFH has been uniform throughout the thick disk. In the context…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-13 M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , O. Snaith , M. Lehnert

Growing interests in the chemical feature of r-process elements among nearby disk stars represented by the [Eu/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] diagram have sprouted since it can assess the origin of r-process elements through the comparison with theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

A comprehensive statistical analysis of the relationship between the chemical and spatially kinematic parameters of the globular clusters of the Galaxy has been performed. The data of the author's compilation catalog contain astrophysical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha