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We present a kind of generalized Vaidya solutions of a new cubic gravity in five dimensions whose field equations in spherically spacetime are always second order like the Lovelock gravity. We also study the thermodynamics of its apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Shan-Ming Ruan

Dynamical solutions are always of interest to people in gravity theories. We derive a series of generalized Vaidya solutions in the $n$-dimensional de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity with a singular reference metric. Similar to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 Ya-Peng Hu , Xin-Meng Wu , Hongsheng Zhang

In this paper, the different properties of generalized Vaidya spacetime are considered. We define the location of horizons. We show that the apparent horizon can contain the event horizon. The locations of all types of horizons are compared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Vitalii Vertogradov , Dmitriy Kudryavcev

We present a general procedure to construct the first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon and illustrate its validity by examining it in some extended gravity theories. Applying this procedure, we can describe the thermodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shao-Feng Wu , Bin Wang , Guo-Hong Yang

We study the relation between the thermodynamics and field equations of generalized gravity theories on the dynamical trapping horizon with sphere symmetry. We assume the entropy of dynamical horizon as the Noether charge associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Peng-Ming Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang

In this work, we have considered the Vaidya spacetime in null radiating fluid with perfect fluid in higher dimension and have found the solution for barotropic fluid. We have shown that the Einstein's field equations can be obtained from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-04 Ujjal Debnath

It is well known that, for a wide class of spacetimes with horizons, Einstein equations near the horizon can be written as a thermodynamic identity. It is also known that the Einstein tensor acquires a highly symmetric form near static, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan

By employing the general expression of temperature $T_{h}=|\kappa|/2\pi = \frac{1}{2\pi \tilde{r}_{A}}(1-\frac{\dot{\tilde{r}}_{A}}{2H\tilde{r}_{A}})$ associated with the apparent horizon of a FRW universe and assuming a region of FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 M. Akbar

We explore the relationship between the first law of thermodynamics and gravitational field equation at a static, spherically symmetric black hole horizon in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshtiz theory with/without detailed balance. It turns out that as in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The deep connection between gravitational dynamics and horizon thermodynamics leads to several intriguing features both in general relativity and in Lanczos-Lovelock theories of gravity. Recently in arXiv:1312.3253 several additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space time and investigate the second law and the generalized second law of thermodynamics for apparent horizon in generalized modified Gauss Bonnet theory of gravity (whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

It is well known that by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, one can derive the corresponding Friedmann equations in Einstein, Gauss-Bonnet, and more general Lovelock…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Ahmad Sheykhi

We consider a Vaidya-type radiating spacetime in Einstein gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet combination of quadratic curvature terms. Simply generalizing the known static black hole solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, we present an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi

Considering the Einstein field equations in Lyra manifold, and applying the unified first law of thermodynamics as well as the Clausius relation to the apparent horizon of FRW universe, we find the entropy of apparent horizon in Lyra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 H. Moradpour , N. Sadeghnezhad , S. Ghaffari , A. Jahan

There is an intriguing analogy between the gravitational dynamics of the horizons and thermodynamics. In case of general relativity, as well as for a wider class of Lanczos-Lovelock theories of gravity, it is possible to interpret the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dawood Kothawala , Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan

We demonstrate that the non-vacuum field equations of Cotton gravity and Conformal Killing gravity admit a generalized class of Vaidya-type solutions. In particular, beyond the standard induced term associated with the matter source, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Metin Gürses , Yaghoub Heydarzade , Çetin Şentürk

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of the apparent horizon of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Roberson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We use the generalized definition of entropy for gravity theories in higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Luis M. Sánchez , Hernando Quevedo

In this paper, we study thermodynamical properties of the apparent horizon in a universe governed by quasi-topological gravity. Our aim is twofold. First, by using the variational method we derive the general form of Friedmann equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , R. Dehghani

In this note, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the universe in the background of the generalized energy-momentum-squared gravity. We derive the energy density of matter from the non-standard continuity equation and use it in our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Prabir Rudra , Behnam Pourhassan

It is shown that the differential form of Friedmann equation of a FRW universe can be rewritten as a universal form $dE = TdS + WdV$ at apparent horizon, where $E$ and $V$ are the matter energy and volume inside the apparent horizon (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai
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