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Related papers: Beryllium abundances in metal-poor stars

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The abundance of beryllium in the oldest, most metal-poor stars acts as a probe of early star formation and Galactic chemical evolution. We have analyzed high-resolution, high signal-to-noise Keck/HIRES spectra of 24 stars with [Fe/H] from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Jeffrey A. Rich , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

The study of Be in stars of differing metal content can elucidate the formation mechanisms and the Galactic chemical evolution of Be. We have obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra of the resonance lines of Be II in eight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Megan C. Novicki

Abundances of beryllium in metal-poor stars scale linearly with metallicity down to [Fe/H] ~ -3.0. In the stars where Be has been detected at this extremely metal-poor regime, an increased abundance scatter has been previously reported.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Rodolfo Smiljanic , Mateusz G. Zych , Luca Pasquini

We have determined Be abundances in 50 F and G dwarfs in the mass range of 0.9 $\leq$ M$_\odot$ $\leq$ 1.1 as determined by Lambert & Reddy. The effective temperatures are 5600 to 6400 K and metallicities from $-$0.65 to +0.11. The spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Julie A. Krugler

The light elements, Li, Be, and B, provide tracers for many aspects of astronomy including stellar structure, Galactic evolution, and cosmology. We have taken spectra of Be in 117 metal-poor stars ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -0.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Jeffrey A. Rich , Emily M. Levesque , Brendan P. Bowler

We report on a new spectroscopic analysis of the very metal deficient star G 64-12 ([Fe/H]=-3.3), aimed at determining, for the first time, its Be content. The spectra were observed during the Science Verification of UVES, the ESO VLT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Primas , M. Asplund , P. E. Nissen , V. Hill

We present observations of the Be II 313.0 nm resonance doublet in 14 halo and old disk stars with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-0.4 to about -3.0 obtained with the CASPEC spectrograph of the ESO 3.6m telescope at a FWHM about 8.6 km/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , F. Castelli , L. Pasquini

[abridged] Beryllium is a pure product of cosmic ray spallation. This implies a relatively simple evolution in time of the beryllium abundance and suggests its use as a time-like observable. We study the evolution of Be in the early Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Smiljanic , L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , D. Galli , R. G. Gratton , S. Randich , B. Wolff

We discuss the early evolution of beryllium and oxygen in our Galaxy by comparing abundances of these elements for halo and disk metal-poor stars. Both, O and Be rise as we go progressively to more metal-rich stars, showing a slope 0.41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garik Israelian , Ramon Garcia Lopez , Rafael Rebolo

In this paper we present beryllium (Be) abundances in a large sample of 41 extra-solar planet host stars, and for 29 stars without any known planetary-mass companion, spanning a large range of effective temperatures. The Be abundances were…

There are nine metal-deficient stars that have Li abundances well below the Li plateau that is defined by over 100 unevolved stars with temperatures above 5800 K and values of [Fe/H] $<$ $-$1.0. Abundances of Be have been determined for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard

The simultaneous investigation of Li and Be in stars is a powerful tool in the study of the evolutionary mixing processes. Here, we present beryllium abundances in stars along the whole evolutionary sequence of the open cluster IC 4651.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rodolfo Smiljanic , L. Pasquini , C. Charbonnel , N. Lagarde

An extensive spectroscopic study was carried out for the beryllium abundances of 200 red giants (mostly of late G and early K type), which were determined from the near-UV Be II 3131.066 line based on high-dispersion spectra obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu

We have derived beryllium abundances in a wide sample of stars hosting planets, with spectral types in the range F7V-K0V, aimed at studying in detail the effects of the presence of planets on the structure and evolution of the associated…

An extensive beryllium abundance analysis was conducted for 118 solar analogs (along with 87 FGK standard stars) by applying the spectrum synthesis technique to the near-UV region comprising the Be II line at 3131.066 A, in an attempt to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu , Satoshi Honda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Hiroyasu Ando , Takashi Sakurai

We present a study of beryllium (Be) abundances in a large sample of field solar-type dwarfs and sub-giants spanning a large range of effective temperatures. The analysis shows that Be is severely depleted for F stars, as expected by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , S. Randich , R. J. Garcia Lopez , R. Rebolo

Most of the previous studies on beryllium abundances in metal-poor stars have taken different Galactic populations as a whole when investigating the production and evolution of Be. In this Letter, we report on the detection of systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Kefeng Tan , Gang Zhao

The surface content of lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) in stars can reveal important information about the temperature structure and physical processes in their interior regions. This study focuses on solar-type stars with a sample that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos

The light elements beryllium (Be; $Z=4$) and boron (B; $Z=5$) are mainly produced by spallation reactions between cosmic rays and carbon (C; $Z=6$), nitrogen (N; $Z=7$), and oxygen (O; $Z=8$) nuclei. Only traces of Be or B would have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Monique Spite , Beatriz Barbuy , Kefeng Tan

Context: Chemical abundances of light elements as beryllium in planet-host stars allow us to study the planet formation scenarios and/or investigate possible surface pollution processes. Aims: We present here an extension of previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , E. Delgado-Mena , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , R. Rebolo , A. Ecuvillon
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