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We establish a general gluing theorem for constant mean curvature solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations. This allows one to take connected sums of solutions or to glue a handle (wormhole) onto any given solution. Away from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 James Isenberg , Rafe Mazzeo , Daniel Pollack

We propose a $\mathbb{U}(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ effective gauge theory for vortices in a $p_x+ip_y$ superfluid in two dimensions. The combined gauge transformation binds $\mathbb{U}(1)$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ defects so that the total…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-29 Daniel Ariad , Babak Seradjeh , Eytan Grosfeld

Nonabelian magnetic monopoles of Goddard-Nuyts-Olive-Weinberg type have recently been shown to appear as the dominant infrared degrees of freedom in a class of softly broken ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in which the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi

In this paper we prequantize the moduli space of non-abelian vortices. We explicitly calculate the symplectic form arising from the $L^2$ metric and we construct a prequantum line bundle whose curvature is proportional to this symplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Rukmini Dey , Samir K. Paul

Given a lattice $\Lambda$ in a locally compact abelian group $G$ and a measurable subset $\Omega$ with finite and positive measure, then the set of characters associated to the dual lattice form a frame for $L^2(\Omega)$ if and only if the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Davide Barbieri , Eugenio Hernandez , Azita Mayeli

We construct the moduli spaces associated to the solutions of equations of motion (modulo gauge transformations) of the Poisson sigma model with target being an integrable Poisson manifold. The construction can be easily extended to a case…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Francesco Bonechi , Maxim Zabzine

We construct a Lorentzian length space with an orthogonal splitting on a product $I\times X$ of an interval and a metric space, and use this framework to consider the relationship between metric and causal geometry, as well as synthetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Elefterios Soultanis

We solve the Gauss law as well as the corresponding Mandelstam constraints of (d+1) dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory in terms of harmonic oscillator prepotentials. This enables us to explicitly construct a complete orthonormal and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Manu Mathur

We present evidence that the center vortex model of confinement is more consistent with lattice results than other currently available models. In particular we show that Abelian field distributions predicted by monopole plasma, caloron gas…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-30 Roman Höllwieser , Jeff Greensite

We study the phase diagram and phase transitions of the three dimensional multicomponent lattice Higgs model with non-compact Abelian discrete groups. The model with non-compact U(1) gauge group is known to undergo, for a sufficiently large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Niccolò Francini

We classify the spectrum, family structure and stability of Nielsen-Olesen vortices embedded in a larger gauge group when the vacuum manifold is related to a symmetric space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan F. Lepora , T. W. B. Kibble

In this project, we study the hyperbolic Abelian Higgs model in dimension $3$ at the critical coupling. The stationary solutions to the two-dimensional version of this equation have been found by Jaffe and Taubes, the so called $N$-vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Amirmasoud Geevechi

Recently a special vortex string was found [5] in a class of soliton vortices supported in four-dimensional Yang-Mills theories that under certain conditions can become infinitely thin and can be interpreted as a critical ten-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-14 P. Koroteev , M. Shifman , A. Yung

We study the non-Abelian topological vortices in condensed matter physics, whose topological flux quantum number is described by $\pi_2(S^2)$, not by $\pi_1(S^1)$. We present two examples, a magnetic vortex in two-gap superconductor and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , Hyojoong Khim , Namsik Yong

In theories with flat directions containing vortices, such as supersymmetric QED, there is a vacuum selection effect in the allowed asymptotic configurations. We explain the role played by gauge fields in this effect and give a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Achucarro , A. C. Davis , M. Pickles , J. Urrestilla

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores

We discuss a new approach to strong coupling expansion and dual representations for non-abelian lattice gauge theories. The Wilson gauge action is decomposed into a sum over "abelian color cycles" (ACC), which are loops around plaquettes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-04 Carlotta Marchis , Christof Gattringer

We investigate the structure of center vortices in maximal center gauge of SU(2) lattice gauge theory at zero and finite temperature. In center projection the vortices (called P-vortices) form connected two dimensional surfaces on the dual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bertle , M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

Following the formalism of enveloping algebras and star product calculus we formulate and analyze a model of gauge gravity on noncommutative spaces and examine the conditions of its equivalence to general relativity. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We provide evidence for conjectural dualities between nonrelativistic Chern-Simons-matter theories and theories of (fractional, nonAbelian) quantum Hall fluids in $2+1$ dimensions. At low temperatures, the dynamics of nonrelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Edward Walton
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