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The Kuiper belt object Orcus and its satellite Vanth form an unusual system in the Kuiper belt. Orcus is amongst the largest objects known in the Kuiper belt, but the relative size of Vanth is much larger than that of the tiny satellites of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. E. Brown , D. Ragozzine , J. Stansberry , W. C. Fraser

We present the first results of the Hubble Wide Field Camera 3 Test of Surfaces in the Outer Solar System (H/WTSOSS). The purpose of this survey was to measure the surface properties of a large number of Kuiper belt objects and attempt to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. C. Fraser , M. E. Brown

(Abridged) The Edgeworth-Kuiper belt with its presumed dusty debris is a natural reference for extrsolar debris disks. We employ a new algorithm to eliminate the inclination and the distance selection effects in the known TNO populations to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christian Vitense , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne

A recent stellar occultation by dwarf planet Makemake provided an excellent opportunity to measure the size and shape of one of the largest objects in the Kuiper belt. The analysis of these results provided what were reported to be precise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 M. E. Brown

We present deep optical imaging observations of 2 square degree area, covered by the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), made by the prime-focus Camera (Supreme-Cam) on the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. Observations were done in six broad-band [B…

Most known trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) gravitationally scattering off the giant planets have orbital inclinations consistent with an origin from the classical Kuiper belt, but a small fraction of these "scattering TNOs" have inclinations…

We present the luminosity function of z=4 quasars based on the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Wide layer imaging data in the g, r, i, z, and y bands covering 339.8 deg^2. From stellar objects, 1666 z~4 quasar candidates are…

We present deep near-IR photometry for Galactic bulge stars in Baade's Window, $(l,b) = (1.0\deg, -3.9\deg),$ and another minor axis field at $(l,b) = (0^\circ,-6^\circ)$. We combine our data with previously published photometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Glenn P. Tiede , Jay A. Frogel , D. M. Terndrup

We present imaging data and photometry for the COSMOS survey in 15 photometric bands between 0.3um and 2.4um. These include data taken on the Subaru 8.3m telescope, the KPNO and CTIO 4m telescopes, and the CFHT 3.6m telescope. Special…

Preliminary spacecraft trajectories for 45 Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) and Pluto suitable for launch between 2025 and 2040 are presented. These 46 objects comprise all objects with H magnitude < 4.0 or which have received a name from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 Amanda M. Zangari , Tiffany J. Finley , S. Alan Stern , Mark B. Tapley

We use gravitational microlensing to determine the size of the X-ray and optical emission regions of the quadruple lens system Q 2237+0305. The optical half-light radius, log(R_{1/2,V}/cm)=16.41\pm0.18 (at lambda_{rest}=2018 \AA), is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. M. Mosquera , C. S. Kochanek , B. Chen , X. Dai , J. A. Blackburne , G. Chartas

As indicated by their special characteristics, the cold classical Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) formed and survived at 42-47 au. Notably, they show a large fraction of equal-size binaries whose formation is probably related to the accretion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky

We present an ultra-deep survey for Neptune Trojans using the Subaru 8.2-m and Magellan 6.5-m telescopes. The survey reached a 50% detection efficiency in the R-band at 25.7 magnitudes and covered 49 square degrees of sky. This depth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick A. Trujillo

The surface brightness distribution (SBD) function describes the number density of galaxies as measured against their central surface brightness. Because detecting galaxies with low central surface brightnesses is both time-consuming and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 K. O'Neil , S. Andreon , J. -C. Cuillandre

The primary aim is to establish a firm value for the distance to the extraordinary planetary nebula KjPn 8. Secondary aims are to measure the ages of the three giant lobes of this object as well as estimate the energy in the eruption, that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Panos Boumis , John Meaburn

Much of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be explained if Neptune migrated over several AU, and/or if Neptune was scattered to an eccentric orbit during planetary instability. An outstanding problem with the existing formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

The cold classical Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) possess a high, $\gtrsim30\%$ binary fraction. Widely separated and dynamically fragile, these binary systems have been useful in tracing the origins of KBOs. A new class of binaries was…

We present K'-band galaxy counts in the magnitude range $13 < K' < 20$, obtained from two independent surveys near the South Galactic Pole, covering an area of $\sim 40 arcmin^2$ and $\sim 170 arcmin^2$, including $\sim 200$ and $\sim 1000$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Saracco , A. Iovino , B. Garilli , D. Maccagni , G. Chincarini

The non-resonant Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) between the 3:2 and 2:1 Neptunian mean motion resonances can be largely divided between a cold classical belt (CCB) and a hot classical belt (HCB). A notable difference between these two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Lukas R Stone , Nathan A Kaib

We use the first release of the VImos Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey of galaxies (VIPERS) of ~50,000 objects to measure the biasing relation between galaxies and mass in the redshift range z=[0.5,1.1]. We estimate the 1-point…