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Coincident observations with gravitational wave (GW) detectors and other astronomical instruments are in the focus of the experiments with the network of LIGO, Virgo and GEO detectors. They will become a necessary part of the future GW…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 S. Klimenko , G. Vedovato , M. Drago , G. Mazzolo , G. Mitselmakher , C. Pankow , G. Prodi , V. Re , F. Salemi , I. Yakushin

In this work we estimate the performance of a method for the detection of burst events in the data produced by interferometric gravitational wave detectors. We compute the receiver operating characteristics in the specific case of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Vicere' , G. Calamai , E. Campagna , G. Conforto , E. Cuoco , P. Dominici , I. Fiori , G. M. Guidi , G. Losurdo , F. Martelli , M. Mazzoni , B. Perniola , R. Stanga , F. Vetrano

We consider the problem of detecting a burst signal of unknown shape. We introduce a statistic which generalizes the excess power statistic proposed by Flanagan and Hughes and extended by Anderson et al. The statistic we propose is shown to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Viceré

We propose a new detection method for gravitational wave bursts. It analyzes observed data with the Hilbert-Huang transform, which is an approach of time-frequency analysis constructed with the aim of manipulating non-linear and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-14 Kazuki Sakai , Ken-ichi Oohara , Masato Kaneyama , Hirotaka Takahashi

Our ability to infer the true source properties of colliding black holes from gravitational wave observations requires not only accurate waveform models but also their correct use. A key property when evaluating time-domain models is when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Ryan Ursell , Charlie Hoy , Ian Harry , Laura K. Nuttall

The millihertz gravitational wave band is expected to be opened by space-borne detectors like TianQin. Various mechanisms can produce short outbursts of gravitational waves, whose actual waveform can be hard to model. In order to identify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-15 Zheng Wu , Hui-Min Fan , Yi-Ming Hu , Ik Siong Heng

Fast and effective localization of gravitational wave (GW) events could play a crucial role in identifying possible electromagnetic counterparts, and thereby help usher in an era of GW multi-messenger astronomy. We discuss an algorithm for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Hsin-Yu Chen , Daniel E. Holz

In the era of second generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors, short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) will be among the most promising astrophysical events for joint electromagnetic and gravitational wave observation. A targeted search…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 A. R. Williamson , C. Biwer , S. Fairhurst , I. W. Harry , E. Macdonald , D. Macleod , V. Predoi

Several filtering methods for the detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric detectors are presented. These are simple and fast methods which can act as online triggers. All methods are compared to matched filtering with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Pradier , N. Arnaud , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello

As LIGO and Virgo are upgraded, improving calibration systems to keep pace with the anticipated signal-to-noise enhancements will be challenging. We explore here a calibration method that uses astronomical signals, namely inspiral signals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 B. F. Schutz , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Data from gravitational-wave (GW) detectors often contains a high rate of non-Gaussian transient noise, known as glitches. The parameters estimated from GW signals coinciding with detector glitches are occasionally biased away from their…

The field of gravitational-wave astronomy has been opened up by gravitational-wave observations made with interferometric detectors. This review surveys the current state-of-the-art in gravitational-wave detectors and data analysis methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-10 Sarah Caudill , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Claudia Lazzaro , Andrew Matas , Magdalena Sieniawska , Amber L. Stuver

The first observation of a gravitational wave (GW) and a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) emitted by the same binary neutron star (BNS) merger officially opened the field of GW multimessenger astronomy. In this paper, we define and address…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Leonardo Iampieri , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Francesco Pannarale

This paper reviews gravitational wave sources and their detection. One of the most exciting potential sources of gravitational waves are coalescing binary black hole systems. They can occur on all mass scales and be formed in numerous ways,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Hyung Mok Lee , Eric-Olivier Le Bigot , ZhiHui Du , ZhangXi Lin , XiangYu Guo , LinQing Wen , Khun Sang Phukon , Vihan Pandey , Sukanta Bose , Xi-Long Fan , Martin Hendry

Glitches are transitory noise artifacts that degrade the detection sensitivity and accuracy of interferometric observatories such as LIGO and Virgo in gravitational wave astronomy. Reliable glitch subtraction techniques are essential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Mohammad Abu Thaher Chowdhury

Time-delay interferometry is put forward to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of space-borne gravitational wave detectors by canceling the large laser phase noise with different combinations of measured data. Based on the Michelson data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Xiao-Yu Lu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

We present the results of a search for gravitational-wave bursts associated with 137 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that were detected by satellite-based gamma-ray experiments during the fifth LIGO science run and first Virgo science run. The data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , F. Acernese , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , M. Alshourbagy , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , F. Antonucci , S. Aoudia , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , K. G. Arun , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Astone , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. Baker , G. Ballardin , S. Ballmer , C. Barker , D. Barker , F. Barone , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. Barsuglia , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , Th. S. Bauer , B. Behnke , M. Beker , M. Benacquista , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , S. Bigotta , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , S. Birindelli , R. Biswas , M. A. Bizouard , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , C. Boccara , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , D. O. Bridges , A. Brillet , M. Brinkmann , V. Brisson , C. Van Den Broeck , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , A. Brummit , G. Brunet , R. Budzyński , T. Bulik , A. Bullington , H. J. Bulten , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , D. Buskulic , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , J. B. Camp , E. Campagna , J. Cannizzo , K. C. Cannon , B. Canuel , J. Cao , F. Carbognani , L. Cardenas , S. Caride , G. Castaldi , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , C. Cepeda , E. Cesarini , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , N. Christensen , C. T. Y. Chung , D. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , T. Cokelaer , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. C. Corbitt , C. Corda , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , J. -P. Coulon , D. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , R. M. Culter , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. L. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , K. Danzmann , A. Dari , V. Dattilo , B. Daudert , M. Davier , G. Davies , E. J. Daw , R. Day , R. De Rosa , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. del Prete , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , M. Díaz , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. Dueck , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. Evans , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , Y. Faltas , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , L. S. Finn , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , K. Flasch , S. Foley , C. Forrest , N. Fotopoulos , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , A. Franzen , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , V. Galdi , L. Gammaitoni , J. A. Garofoli , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , A. Giazotto , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. González , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. Goeßzetler , S. Goßler , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , V. Granata , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , C. Greverie , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , G. Guidi , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. D. Hammond , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , J. Heefner , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , I. S. Heng , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , D. Hoyland , D. Huet , B. Hughey , S. H. Huttner , D. R. Ingram , T. Isogai , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , P. Jaranowski , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Sancho de la Jordana , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , I. Kowalska , D. Kozak , B. Krishnan , A. Królak , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , P. La Penna , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , H. Lei , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , I. Leonor , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , C. Li , H. Lin , P. E. Lindquist , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , M. Lormand , G. Losurdo , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , J. -M. Mackowski , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , E. Majorana , N. Man , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , J. Marque , F. Martelli , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , A. Masserot , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , D. J. A. McKechan , K. McKenzie , M. Mehmet , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , D. F. Menéndez , F. Menzinger , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Milano , J. Miller , J. Minelli , Y. Minenkov , Y. Mino , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , M. Mohan , S. D. Mohanty , S. R. P. Mohapatra , J. Moreau , G. Moreno , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , T. Morioka , K. Mors , S. Mosca , V. Moscatelli , K. Mossavi , B. Mours , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , D. Muhammad , H. zur Mühlen , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , A. Mullavey , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , I. Neri , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , F. Nocera , K. Numata , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , G. H. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Paoletti , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , S. Pardi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , G. Persichetti , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , V. Pierro , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , R. Poggiani , F. Postiglione , M. Prato , M. Principe , R. Prix , G. A. Prodi , L. Prokhorov , O. Punken , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , O. Rabaste , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , Z. Raics , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , P. Rapagnani , V. Raymond , V. Re , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , F. Ricci , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , P. Roberts , N. A. Robertson , F. Robinet , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , A. Rocchi , S. Roddy , L. Rolland , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , R. Romano , J. H. Romie , D. Rosińska , C. Röver , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , P. Ruggi , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , F. Salemi , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , L. Santamaría , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. Sassolas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , M. Satterthwaite , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , M. Scanlan , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , D. Sentenac , A. Sergeev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , M. V. van der Sluys , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , A. Stein , L. C. Stein , S. Steplewski , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. Stroeer , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , Patrick J. Sutton , B. Swinkels , G. P. Szokoly , D. Talukder , L. Tang , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , R. Terenzi , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , C. Torres , C. Torrie , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Traylor , M. Trias , J. Trummer , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , M. Vallisneri , J. F. J. van den Brand , S. van der Putten , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , M. Vavoulidis , A. Vecchio , G. Vedovato , A. A. van Veggel , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , A. Villar , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , R. L. Ward , M. Was , A. Weidner , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Yvert , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

Gravitational waves have predominantly been detected using interferometric techniques, with standard approaches limited to 10 kHz and with modern advancements extending this bound to 300 kHz. To explore the largely uncharted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 Eduard Atonga , Ramy Aboushelbaya , Peter A. Norreys

An important goal for LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) and Virgo is to find periodic sources of gravitational waves. The LIGO and Virgo detectors are sensitive to a variety of noise of non-astrophysical origin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , Michael W. Coughlin

Ground-based gravitational wave detectors are now routinely surveying the dark Universe, finding hundreds of collisions between compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars. However, terrestrial non-Gaussian noise artefacts,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Gregory Ashton , Colm Talbot , Andrew Lundgren , Ann-Kristin Malz , Joseph Areeda
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