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Nonlinear hydroelastic waves along a compressed ice sheet lying on top of a two-dimensional fluid of infinite depth are investigated. Based on a Hamiltonian formulation of this problem and by applying techniques from Hamiltonian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Philippe Guyenne , Adilbek Kairzhan , Catherine Sulem

The aim of the paper is to propose a paradigm shift for the variational approach of brittle fracture. Both dynamics and the limit case of statics are treated in a same framework. By contrast with the usual incremental approach, we use a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Géry de Saxcé

At present, there is an abundance of results showing that the phase-field approach to fracture in elastic brittle materials -- when properly accounting for material strength -- describes the \emph{nucleation} of fracture from large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-12 F. Kamarei , E. Breedlove , O. Lopez-Pamies

We introduce a model of fracture which includes the out-of-plane degrees of freedom necessary to describe buckling in a thin-sheet material. The model is a regular square lattice of elastic beams, rigidly connected at the nodes so as to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

Thin-walled structures clamped by friction joints, such as aircraft skin panels are exposed to bending-stretching coupling and frictional contact. We propose an original sub-structuring approach, where the system is divided into thin-walled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Patrick Hippold , Johann Gross , Malte Krack

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has drawn significant interest due to recent experiments which show that TBG can exhibit strongly correlated behavior such as the superconducting and correlated insulator phases. Much of the theoretical work…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Tianyu Kong , Alexander B. Watson , Mitchell Luskin , Kevin D. Stubbs

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

Detections of gravitational waves (GWs) since GW150914 has gained a contemporary interest in a potential quantum-classical correspondence between GWs and hypothetical gravitons. One such correspondence theory is stochastic gravity, whereby…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Noah M. MacKay

A mathematical continuum limit of the interaction energy of a random particle chain is shown to yield new insight into the effect of microscopic heterogeneities on macroscopic fracture laws in brittle materials. We derive a formula which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Laura Lauerbach , Anja Schlömerkemper

We present a novel method that appropriately handles both dynamical and static electron correlation in a balanced manner, using a perturbation theory on a spin-extended Hartree-Fock (EHF) wave function reference. While EHF is a suitable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Takashi Tsuchimochi , Troy Van Voorhis

Motivated by the decade-long debate over the issue of criticality supposedly observed in nuclear multifragmentation, we propose a dynamical lattice model to simulate the phenomenon. Its Ising Hamiltonian mimics a short range attractive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. S. Sa' Martins , P. M. C. de Oliveira

Griffith thermodynamic energy balance is employed to analyze cleavage phenomenon from atomic level. Results show that the cleavage toughness, the strain energy release rate, and the surface energy can be defined by the bond strength (the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Faming Gao

Hamilton's principle plays a central role in fluid mechanics as a fundamental tool for deriving governing equations, analyzing conservation laws, and designing structure-preserving numerical schemes. However, its classical formulation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 François Gay-Balmaz , Cheng Yang

We provide a systematic real space derivation of the continuum Hamiltonian for a graphene bilayer starting from a microscopic lattice theory, allowing for an arbitrary inhomogeneous smooth lattice deformation, including a twist. Two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-24 Oskar Vafek , Jian Kang

Nearly three decades ago, the field of mechanics was cautioned of the obscure nature of cavitation processes in soft materials [Gent, A.N., 1990. Cavitation in rubber: a cautionary tale. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 63(3)]. Since then,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-14 Shabnam Raayai-Ardakani , Darla Rachelle Earl , Tal Cohen

Replacing the Newtonian coupling G by -iG, the Schrodinger-Newton equation becomes ``frictional''. Instead of the reversible Schrodinger-Newton equation, we advocate its frictional version to generate the set of pointer states for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-06 Lajos Diósi

We present a technique to generate relations connecting pure state weights, overlaps, and correlation functions in short-range spin glasses. These are obtained directly from the unperturbed Hamiltonian and hold for general coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-04 L. -P. Arguin , C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

A continuum model of fracture that describes, in principle, the propagation and interaction of arbitrary distributions of cracks and voids with evolving topology without a fracture criterion is developed. It involves a 'law of motion' for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Amit Acharya

In this paper, two improvements to the theory of transition from brittle to ductile fracture developed by Langer are proposed. First, considering the drastic temperature rise near the crack tip, the temperature dependence of the shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-09 Khanh Chau Le , Hyeonyeong Jeong , Tuan Minh Tran

We present a new mechanistic, phase field-based formulation for predicting hydrogen embrittlement. The multi-physics model developed incorporates, for the first time, a Taylor-based dislocation model to resolve the mechanics of crack tip…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-03 M. Isfandbod , E. Martínez-Pañeda