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We study current fluctuations in a Y-shaped conductor connected to external leads with finite impedances. We show that, due to voltage fluctuations in the circuit, the moments of the transferred charges cannot be obtained from simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shin-Tza Wu , Sungkit Yip

While classical theory of phase transitions deals with systems where shape variation is energetically neutral, the account of rigidity can lead to the emergence of new thermodynamic features. One of them is a special type of critical points…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-18 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

One of the most interesting phenomena in the soft-matter realm consists in the spontaneous formation of super-molecular structures (microphases) in condition of thermodynamic equilibrium. A simple mechanism responsible for this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Imperio , D. Pini , L. Reatto

We theoretically study finite temperature properties of interacting fermion systems under geometrical frustration in the charge degree of freedom. Physical quantities such as charge structure factors, the specific heat, and the entropy, of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-27 Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Makoto Naka , Hitoshi Seo

For biologically relevant macromolecules such as intrinsically disordered proteins, internal degrees of freedom that allow for shape changes have a large influence on both the motion and function of the compound. A detailed understanding of…

Librational motion, whereby a rigid body undergoes angular oscillation around a preferred direction, can be observed in optically trapped, silica microspheres. We demonstrate the cooling of one librational degree of freedom for $\sim…

We study the deformations of elastic filaments confined within slowly-shrinking circular boundaries, under contact forces with friction. We perform computations with a spring-lattice model that deforms like a thin inextensible filament of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-23 Silas Alben

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

The kinetics of the assembly of semiflexible filaments through end-to-end annealing is key to the structure of the cytoskeleton, but is not understood. We analyze this problem through scaling theory and simulations, and uncover a regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Valerio Sorichetti , Martin Lenz

The occurrence of coiled or helical morphologies is common in nature, from plant roots to DNA packaging into viral capsids, as well as in applications such as oil drilling processes. In many examples, chiral structures result from the…

The effect of thermal fluctuations near a contact line of a liquid interface partially wetting an impenetrable substrate is studied analytically and numerically. Promoting both the interface profile and the contact line position to random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 D. Belardinelli , M. Sbragaglia , M. Gross , B. Andreotti

We consider a disordered system of gapless fermions interacting with a singular transverse (2+1)-dimensional gauge-field. We study quantum corrections to fermion conductivity and show that they are very different from those in a Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor Galitski

Fluctuation effects at first order phase transitions driven by changes of other-than-temperature factors like pressure, concentration, or external fields are investigated by perturbation theory. The results for the fluctuation contributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-10 Dimo I. Uzunov

We present a framework that aims to investigate the role of thermal fluctuations of the matter composition and color-superconductivity in the nucleation of three-flavor deconfined quark matter in the typical conditions of high-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Mirco Guerrini , Giuseppe Pagliara , Andrea Lavagno , Alessandro Drago

We consider a modified graphene model under exchange couplings. Various quantum anomalous phases are known to emerge under uniform or staggered exchange couplings. We introduce the twist between the orientations of two sublattice exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Jihyeon Park , Gun Sang Jeon

We study random copolymers consisted of two kinds of monomers with attraction between similar kinds. The mean field analysis of this system indicates a continuous phase transition into a phase with periodic microdomain structure. It is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. M. Gutin , C. D. Sfatos , E. I. Shakhnovich

Based on Brownian Dynamics computer simulations in two dimensions we investigate aggregation scenarios of colloidal particles with directional interactions induced by multiple external fields. To this end we propose a model which allows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-08 Florian Kogler , Orlin D. Velev , Carol K. Hall , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The possibility is investigated that competition between fluctuations at different symmetry-related ordering wave vectors may affect the quantum phase transition between a fermi liquid and a longitudinal spin density wave state, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-22 A. J. Millis

We consider a stiff polymer chain in poor solvent and apply a force at one end of the chain. We find that by varying the stiffness parameter, polymer undergoes a transition from the globule state to the folded like state. The conformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar , Debaprasad Giri

Based on the modification to area-law due to thermal fluctuation at small horizon radius, we investigate the thermodynamics of charged quasitopological and charged rotating quasitopological black holes. In particular, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-16 Sudhaker Upadhyay
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