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In this perspective review, we present a concise yet multifaceted overview of the pivotal role played by the the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio across various physical contexts. After summarizing some of the main aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Marilù Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli

In this paper, using the Gauge/gravity duality techniques, we explore the hydrodynamic regime of a very special class of strongly coupled QFTs that come up with an emerging UV length scale in the presence of a negative hyperscaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-30 Dibakar Roychowdhury

In the present paper, based on the principles of gauge/gravity duality we analytically compute the shear viscosity to entropy ratio corresponding to the superfluid phase in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. From our analysis we note that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Dibakar Roychowdhury

We study the dynamics of a 2+1 dimensional relativistic viscous conformal fluid in Minkowski spacetime. Such fluid solutions arise as duals, under the "gravity/fluid correspondence", to 3+1 dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AAdS)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Stephen R. Green , Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner

We study holographic shear sum rules in Einstein gravity with curvature squared corrections. Sum rules relate weighted integral over spectral densities of retarded correlators in the shear channel to the one point functions of the CFTs. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-04 Subham Dutta Chowdhury

The Einstein AdS black brane with a cloud of strings background in context of massive gravity is introduced. There is a momentum dissipation on the boundary because of graviton mass on the bulk. The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-23 Mehdi Sadeghi , Hadi Ranjbari

We calculate the shear viscosity in the frame of AdS/CFT correspondence for the field theory with a gravity dual of Einstein-Born-Infeld gravity. We find that the ratio of $\eta/s$ is still the conjectured universal value $1/4\pi$ at least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Rong-Gen Cai , Ya-Wen Sun

In this paper we calculate the ratio of transverse shear viscosity to entropy density for the general anisotropic black brane in Horava-Lifshitz gravity. There is a well-known conjecture that states this ratio should be larger than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-27 Mehdi Sadeghi

We present a general analysis of the role of shear viscosity in cosmological backgrounds, focusing on isotropic space-time in both Einstein and $f(R)$ gravity. By computing the divergence of the stress-energy tensor in a general class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Eliseo Pavone , Luigi Tedesco

The paper is devoted to a detailed analysis of the two important transport processes - the kinematic shear viscosity and the self-diffusion - for all states of liquid water from the triple point to the critical point. Our approach to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Viktor N. Makhlaichuk , Nikolay P. Malomuzh

Despite the viscosity of a fluid ranges over several orders of magnitudes and is extremely sensitive to microscopic structure and molecular interactions, it has been conjectured that its (opportunely normalized) minimum displays a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

We calculate the shear viscosity of field theories with gravity duals using Kubo-formula by calculating the Green function of dual transverse gravitons and confirm that the value of the shear viscosity is fully determined by the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhang-Yu Nie , Ya-Wen Sun

The shear viscosity coefficient of strongly coupled boundary gauge theory plasma depends on the horizon value of the effective coupling of transverse graviton moving in black hole background. The proof for the above statement is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

By performing a derivative expansion on a class of boosted Born-Infeld-AdS_5 black branes, we study the hydrodynamics of the dual field theory - in the spirit of AdS/CFT correspondence. We determine the fluid dynamical stress-energy tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 H. S. Tan

Homogeneous relaxation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in semiclassical kinetic theories where the quasiparticles are distributed uniformly in space, and the equilibration involves only their velocity distribution. For such solutions, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Ramakrishnan Iyer , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

Based on the gauge/gravity correspondence, the hydrodynamic response coefficients, shear and Hall viscosities, have been studied. The holographic model of Einstein-Maxwell- AdS $(3+1)$-dimensional system additionally coupled with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marek Rogatko , Karol. I. Wysokinski

We consider holographic theories in bulk $(d+1)$-dimensions with Lifshitz and hyperscaling violating exponents $z,\theta$ at finite temperature. By studying shear gravitational modes in the near-horizon region given certain self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Kedar S. Kolekar , Debangshu Mukherjee , K. Narayan

We consider the holographic hydrodynamics of black holes in generally covariant gravity theories with a preferred time foliation. Gravitational perturbations in these theories have spin two and spin zero helicity modes with generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

The gravity/gauge theory duality has provided us a way of studying QCD at short distances from straightforward calculations in classical general relativity. Among numerous results obtained so far, one of the most striking is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-16 Ishwaree P Neupane

We study the gravitational Dirichlet problem in AdS spacetimes with a view to understanding the boundary CFT interpretation. We define the problem as bulk Einstein's equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions on fixed timelike cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel K. Brattan , Joan Camps , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani