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Equilibrium systems which exhibit a phase transition can be studied by investigating the complex zeros of the partition function. This method, pioneered by Yang and Lee, has been widely used in equilibrium statistical physics. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan M Dammer , Silvio R Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

We study the nature of the phase transition of lattice gauge theories at high temperature and high density by focusing on the probability distribution function, which represents the probability that a certain density will be realized in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-04 Shinji Ejiri

We study quantum mechanics in the stochastic formulation, using the functional integral approach. The noise term enters the classical action as a local contribution of anticommuting fields. The partition function is not invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-15 S. Nicolis

Partition function zeros provide alternative approach to study phase structure of finite density QCD. The structure of the Lee-Yang edge singularities associated with the zeros in the complex chemical potential plane has a strong influence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-18 Shinji Ejiri , Yasuhiko Shinno , Hiroshi Yoneyama

We consider pure three-dimensional quantum gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The sum of known contributions to the partition function from classical geometries can be computed exactly, including quantum corrections. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Alexander Maloney , Edward Witten

The distribution of the zeros of the partition function in the complex temperature plane (Fisher zeros) of the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model is studied for non-integer Q. On $L\times L$ self-dual lattices studied ($L\le8$), no Fisher…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick , Chi-Ning Chen , Chin-Kun Hu

The R\'enyi (Shannon) entropy, i.e. $Re_{\alpha}(Sh)$, of the ground state of quantum systems in local bases normally show a volume-law behavior. For a subsystem of quantum chains at critical point there is an extra logarithmic subleading…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-10 Babak Tarighi , Reyhaneh Khasseh , M. N. Najafi , M. A. Rajabpour

We construct a spinfoam model for Yang-Mills theory coupled to quantum gravity in three dimensional riemannian spacetime. We define the partition function of the coupled system as a power series in g_0^2 G that can be evaluated order by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Simone Speziale

The Yang-Lee edge singularity is a quintessential nonunitary critical phenomenon accompanied by anomalous scaling laws. However, an imaginary magnetic field involved in this critical phenomenon makes its physical implementation difficult.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-07 Norifumi Matsumoto , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

For quantum critical spin chains without disorder, it is known that the entanglement of a segment of N>>1 spins with the remainder is logarithmic in N with a prefactor fixed by the central charge of the associated conformal field theory. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Refael , J. E. Moore

The partition function of the symmetric (zero electric field) eight-vertex model on a square lattice can be formulated either in the original "electric" vertex format or in an equivalent "magnetic" Ising-spin format. In this paper, both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Roman Krčmár , Ladislav Šamaj

Finite-size scaling analysis turns out to be a powerful tool to calculate the phase diagram as well as the critical properties of two dimensional classical statistical mechanics models and quantum Hamiltonians in one dimension. The most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz

We study the thermodynamic singularities of QCD in the complex chemical potential plane by a numerical simulation of lattice QCD, and discuss a method to understand the nature of the QCD phase transition at finite density from the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-19 Shinji Ejiri , Hiroshi Yoneyama

We study the zeros in the complex plane of the partition function for the Ising model coupled to 2d quantum gravity for complex magnetic field and real temperature, and for complex temperature and real magnetic field, respectively. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , U. Magnea

In the present paper we analyze the critical properties of a quantum spherical spin glass model with short range, random interactions. Since the model allows for rigorous detailed calculations, we can show how the effective partition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-10 Pedro Castro Menezes , Alba Theumann

We consider the logarithmic negativity, a measure of bipartite entanglement, in a general unitary 1+1-dimensional massive quantum field theory, not necessarily integrable. We compute the negativity between a finite region of length $r$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-20 Olivier Blondeau-Fournier , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

Due to its probabilistic nature, a measurement process in quantum mechanics produces a distribution of possible outcomes. This distribution - or its Fourier transform known as full counting statistics (FCS) - contains much more information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-09 Bruno Bertini , Pasquale Calabrese , Mario Collura , Katja Klobas , Colin Rylands

We investigate the location of zeros for the partition function of the anti-ferromagnetic Ising Model, focusing on the zeros lying on the unit circle. We give a precise characterization for the class of rooted Cayley trees, showing that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Ferenc Bencs , Pjotr Buys , Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters

We show that a lattice formulation of density-functional theory (DFT), guided by renormalization-group concepts, can be used to obtain numerical predictions of energy gaps, spin-density profiles, critical exponents, sound velocities,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Klaus Capelle

Lee-Yang (LY) zeros, points on the complex plane of physical parameters where the partition function goes to zero, have found diverse applications across multiple disciplines like statistical physics, protein folding, percolation, complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-06 Arijit Chatterjee , T S Mahesh , Mounir Nisse , Yen-Kheng Lim
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