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A spinning black hole with a much smaller black hole companion forms a fundamental gravitational system, like a colossal classical analog to an atom. In an appealing if imperfect analogy to atomic physics, this gravitational atom can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Janna Levin

There has long been a discrepancy between the size distributions of Ar$_n^+$ clusters measured by different groups regarding whether or not magic numbers appear at sizes corresponding to the closure of icosahedral (sub-)shells. We show that…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-12-04 Michael Gatchell , Paul Martini , Lorenz Kranabetter , Bilal Rasul , Paul Scheier

It has been shown that the presence of a metal plate near a double quantum well with spatially separated electron and hole layers may lead to a drastic reconstruction of the system state with the formation of stable charged complexes of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 V. I. Yudson

Solving the atomic structure of metallic clusters is fundamental to understanding their optical, electronic, and chemical properties. We report the structure of Au$_{\text{146}}$(p-MBA)$_{\text{57}}$ at subatomic resolution (0.85 {\AA})…

An expansion of energy characteristics of wide thin slab of thickness L in power of 1/L is constructed using the free-electron approximation and the model of a potential well of finite depth. Accuracy of results in each order of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky , E. V. Vasyutin

A new mechanism for reactivity of multiply twinned gold nanoparticles resulting from their inherently strained structure provides a further explanation of the surprising catalytic activity of small gold nanoparticles. Atomic defect…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Michael Walsh , Kenta Yoshida , Akihide Kuwabara , Mungo Pay , Pratibha Gai , Edward Boyes

We report the effects of variation in length on the electronic structure of CdSe nanorods derived from atomic clusters and passivated by fictitious hydrogen atoms. These nanorods are augmented by attaching gold clusters at both the ends to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Deepashri Saraf , Anjali Kshirsagar

Pseudobinary heterostructural alloys of ZnO with MgO or CdO are studied by composing the system locally of clusters with varying ratio of cations. We investigate fourfold (wurtzite structure) and sixfold (rocksalt structure) coordination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-18 A. Schleife , M. Eisenacher , C. Rödl , F. Fuchs , J. Furthmüller , F. Bechstedt

A catalog of Galactic globular clusters has been compiled and used to analyze relations between the chemical and kinematic parameters of the clusters. The catalog contains positions, distances, luminosities, metallicites, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-15 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha

Molybdenum borides were studied theoretically using first-principles calculations, empirical total energy model and global optimization techniques to determine stable crystal structures. Our calculations reveal the structures of known Mo-B…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-10 Dmitry V. Rybkovskiy , Alexander G. Kvashnin , Yulia A. Kvashnina , Artem R. Oganov

The thermal behaviour of the 309-atom Lennard-Jones cluster, whose structure is a complete Mackay icosahedron, has been studied by parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations. Surprisingly for a magic number cluster, the heat capacity shows…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Motivated by contradicting reports in the literature, we have investigated the structural stability of tungsten nanoparticles using density functional theory calculations. The comparison of BCC, FCC, A15, disordered, and icosahedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-08 Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Julien Godet , Julien Durinck

We present the results of Gaussian-based ground-state and excited-state equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations for three-dimensional solids. We focus on diamond and silicon, which are paradigmatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 James McClain , Qiming Sun , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan , Timothy C. Berkelbach

We determined the ionic and electronic structure of sodium clusters with even electron numbers and 2 to 59 atoms in axially averaged and three-dimensional density functional calculations. A local, phenomenological pseudopotential that…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Kümmel , M. Brack , P. -G. Reinhard

Elements of group I in the Periodic table have valence electrons of s-type and are usually considered as simple metals. Crystal structures of these elements at ambient pressure are close-packed and high-symmetry of bcc and fcc types,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-14 V F Degtyareva

The structural, electronic, and vibrational thermodynamic properties of the (ZnO)$_n$ (n=2-16) clusters are studied using density functional - full potential computations. The results show, small clusters up to $n=9$ stabilize in the 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , S. Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Salamati , Hadi Akbarzadeh

A surprising stability of the tube-like AuN (N = 26-28) has been shown using the scalar relativistic all-electron density functional theory calculations, forming another powerful candidate for the lowest-energy AuN competing with those…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei Fa , Jinming Dong

Observed metallicities of globular clusters reflect physical conditions in the interstellar medium of their high-redshift host galaxies. Globular cluster systems in most large galaxies display bimodal color and metallicity distributions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin

By means of ab initio calculations within the density functional theory, we have found that B80 fullerenes can condense to form stable face-centered-cubic fcc solids. It is shown that when forming a crystal, B80 cages are geometrically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

We present a new complementary strategy to quasicrystalline structure determination: The local atomic structure of simple icosahedral (si) Ho11Mg15Zn74 [a(6D)=5.144(3)A] in a sphere of up to r=17A was refined using the atomic pair…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bruehne , E. Uhrig , C. Gross , W. Assmus