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Gravity modes are the best probes to infer the properties of the solar radiative zone that represents 98% of the Sun's total mass. It is usually assumed that high-frequency g modes give information about the structure of the solar interior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-01 R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , J. Ballot

The solar gravity modes are the best probes to improve our knowledge on the solar interior, as they spend most of their time in the radiative zone, which represents 98% of the solar mass. Many attempts have been led to observe them using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-28 S. Mathur

Many questions are still open regarding the structure and the dynamics of the solar core. By constraining more this region in the solar evolution models, we can reduce the incertitudes on some physical processes and on momentum transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-01 R. A. Garcia , J. Ballot , A. Eff-Darwich , R. Garrido , A. Jimenez , S. Mathis , A. Moya , P. L. Palle , C. Regulo , D. Salabert , J. C. Suarez , S. Turck-Chieze

Solar gravity (g) modes propagate within the radiative part of the solar interior and are highly sensitive to the physical conditions of the solar core. They would represent the best tool to infer the structure and dynamics of the radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , A. Eff-Darwich

Gravity modes are the best probes to study the solar radiative zone dynamics, especially in the nuclear core. These modes remain difficult to observe, but they are essential ingredients for progressing on the evolution of the Sun-Earth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze

Over the past 15 years, our knowledge of the interior of the Sun has tremendously progressed by the use of helioseismic measurements. However, to go further in our understanding of the solar core, we need to measure gravity (g) modes.…

Solar gravity modes (or g modes) -- oscillations of the solar interior for which buoyancy acts as the restoring force -- have the potential to provide unprecedented inference on the structure and dynamics of the solar core, inference that…

Since the detection of the asymptotic properties of the dipole gravity modes in the Sun, the quest to find individual gravity modes has continued. An extensive and deeper analysis of 14 years of continuous GOLF/SoHO observational data,…

The dynamics of the solar core cannot be properly constrained through the analysis of acoustic oscillation modes. Gravity modes are necessary to understand the structure and dynamics of the deepest layers of the Sun. Through recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Mathur , A. Eff-Darwich , R. A. García , S. Turck-Chièze

The quest for the solar gravity modes (or g modes) is key for the understanding of the structure and dynamics of the solar core. In this paper, we review the history of the solar g-mode detection which is separated in three nearly distinct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-20 T. Appourchaux , P. Pallé

Since the detection of the asymptotic properties of the dipole gravity modes in the Sun, the quest to find the individual gravity modes has continued. A deeper analysis of the GOLF/SoHO data unveils the presence of a pattern of peaks that…

The dynamics of the solar radiative interior are still poorly constrained by comparison to the convective zone. This disparity is even more marked when we attempt to derive meaningful temporal variations. Many data sets contain a small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Antonio Eff-Darwich , Sylain G. Korzennik

Accurate determination of the rotation rate in the radiative zone of the sun from helioseismic observations requires rotational frequency splittings of exceptional quality as well as reliable inversion techniques. We present here inferences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Eff-Darwich , S. G. Korzennik , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , R. A. Garcia

Context. Solar gravity modes (g modes) are buoyancy waves trapped in the solar radiative zone that have been very difficult to detect at the surface. Solar g modes would complement solar pressure modes (p modes) in probing the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vincent G. A. Böning , Huanchen Hu , Laurent Gizon

On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, F-type solar pulsators connect the Sun to intermediate mass stars located on the instability strip. With respect to lower mass stars, they are structurally peculiar in the sense that they are constituted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Sylvain N. Breton , Allan Sacha Brun , Rafael A. García

Helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the Sun by analyzing its global oscillation modes. However, the solar core remains elusive, limiting a full understanding of its evolution. In this work, we study a previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Arthur Le Saux , Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

We present the identification of very low frequency g modes in the asymptotic regime and two important parameters that have long been waited for: the core rotation rate, and the asymptotic equidistant period spacing of these g modes. The…

Fossat et al. (2017) recently reported detecting rotational splitting of g modes indirectly via the interaction with p modes observed directly by the GOLF instrument on SOHO. They concluded that the core of the Sun is rotating 3:8 ? 0:1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 P. H. Scherrer , D. O. Gough

The observation of g-mode candidates by the SoHO mission opens the possibility of probing the internal structure of the solar radiative zone (RZ) and the solar core more directly than possible via the use of the p-mode helioseismology data.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. I. Rashba , V. B. Semikoz , S. Turck-Chieze , J. W. F. Valle

Frequency and rotational splittings of the solar f-modes are estimated from the GONG data. Contrary to earlier observations the frequencies of f-modes are found to be close to the theoretically computed values for a standard solar model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Antia
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