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JWST has revealed an abundance of supermassive black holes (BHs) in the early Universe, and yet the lowest mass seed black holes that gave rise to these populations remain elusive. Here we present a systematic search for broad-line Active…

This is the second in a series of papers reporting on a large reverberation mapping (RM) campaign to measure black hole (BH) mass in high accretion rate active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The goal is to identify super-Eddington accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Jian-Min Wang , Pu Du , Chen Hu , Hagai Netzer , Jin-Ming Bai , Kai-Xing Lu , Shai Kaspi , Jie Qiu , Yan-Rong Li , Fang Wang

The depth and coverage of the first years of JWST observations have revealed low luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGN) across a wide redshift range, shedding light on black hole (BH) assembly and feedback. We present our spectroscopic…

Type II AGNs with polarimetric broad emission line provided strong evidence for the orientation-based unified model for AGNs. We want to investigate whether the polarimetric broad emission line in type II AGNs can be used to calculate their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Yan Zhang , Wei-Hao Bian , Ke-Liang Huang

We review a General Relativistic (GR) method to determine the black hole (BH) parameters: mass-to-distance ratio, position and recessional velocity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) of Seyfert type, which have an accretion disk with water…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-03 Adriana González-Juárez , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

We investigate the black hole mass function (BHMF) and the Eddington ratio distribution function (ERDF), focusing on the intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses down to $M_{\bullet}\sim10^4 M_\odot$. Based on the active galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-04 Hojin Cho , Jong-Hak Woo

We present MgII-based black hole mass estimates for 27,602 quasars with rest-frame UV spectra available in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Three. This estimation is possible due to the existence of an empirical correlation between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alireza Rafiee , Patrick B. Hall

We present a new method for supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass measurements in Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) using polarization angle across broad lines. This method gives measured masses which are in a good agreement with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Luka C. Popovic , Victor L. Afanasiev , Djordje Savic

(Abridged) Using an empirical relation between the broad line region size and optical continuum luminosity, we estimated the black hole mass and accretion rate for 135 AGNs with double-peaked broad emission lines in two samples. With black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are relevant sources of radiation that might have helped reionising the Universe during its early epochs. The super-massive black holes (SMBHs) they host helped accreting material and emitting large amounts of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-02 Rodrigo Carvajal , Israel Matute , José Afonso , Stergios Amarantidis , Davi Barbosa , Pedro Cunha , Andrew Humphrey

An important question in extragalactic astronomy concerns the distribution of black hole accretion rates of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Based on observations at X-ray wavelengths, the observed Eddington ratio distribution appears as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 M. L. Jones , R. C. Hickox , C. S. Black , K. N. Hainline , M. A. DiPompeo , A. D. Goulding

JWST has identified a large population of faint, broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the early universe that are powered by black holes (BHs) that often appear overmassive relative to their host galaxies. In this study, we examine…

Estimates of the mass of super-massive black holes (BHs) in distant active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be obtained efficiently only through single-epoch spectra, using a combination of their broad emission-line widths and continuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Assef , S. Frank , C. J. Grier , C. S. Kochanek , K. D. Denney , B. M. Peterson

We use a large, heterogeneous sample of local active galactic nuclei (AGN) that includes Seyfert 1s, Seyfert 2s and PG quasars to investigate for the first time the relation between black hole mass (M_BH) and mid-infrared nuclear emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 A. Alonso-Herrero , V. D. Ivanov , R. Jayawardhana , T. Hosokawa

Measuring of the masses of galactic supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is an important task, since they correlate with the host galaxy properties and play an important role in evolution of galaxies. Here we present a new method for measuring…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Victor L. Afanasiev , Luka C. Popovic

We present results of the cross-correlation analysis between active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and galaxies at redshift 0.1-1. We obtain data of ~10,000 SDSS AGNs in which their virial masses with a super-massive black hole (SMBH) were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yutaka Komiya , Yuji Shirasaki , Masatoshi Ohishi , Yoshihiko Mizumoto

We estimated black hole masses and Eddington ratios for a well defined sample of local (z<0.3) broad line AGN from the Hamburg/ESO Survey (HES), based on the Hbeta line and standard recipes assuming virial equilibrium for the broad line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andreas Schulze , Lutz Wisotzki

The statistical distributions of active galactic nuclei (AGN), i.e. accreting supermassive black holes (BHs), in mass, space and time, are controlled by a series of key properties, namely the BH-galaxy scaling relations, Eddington ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Viola Allevato , Francesco Shankar , Christopher Marsden , Uluk Rasulov , Akke Viitanen , Antonis Georgakakis , Andrea Ferrara , Alexis Finoguenov

Black hole mass, along with mass accretion rate, is a fundamental property of active galactic nuclei. Black hole mass sets an approximate upper limit to AGN energetics via the Eddington limit. We collect and compare all AGN black hole mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jong-Hak Woo , C. Megan Urry