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Related papers: Giant flexoelectric effect in two-dimensional boro…

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The propagation front of a crack generates large strain gradients and it is therefore a strong source of gradient-induced polarization (flexoelectricity). Herein, we demonstrate that, in piezoelectric materials, a consequence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-10 Kumara Cordero-Edwards , Hoda Kianirad , Jordi Sort , Carlota Canalias , Gustau Catalan

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a 2D, wide band-gap semiconductor that has recently been shown to display bright room-temperature emission in the visible region, sparking immense interest in the material for use in quantum applications.…

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a useful multidisciplinary analytic technique. However, it is still a challenge to produce SERS substrates that are highly sensitive, reproducible, stable, reusable, and scalable. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-14 Qiran Cai , Srikanth Mateti , Wenrong Yang , Rob Jones , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Shaoming Huang , Ying Chen , Lu Hua Li

Polar chiral structures have recently attracted much interest within the scientific community, as they pave the way towards innovative device concepts similar to the developments achieved in nanomagnetism. Despite the growing interest, many…

Boron carbide (B$_4$C) has been well studied both theoretically and experimentally in its bulk form due to its exceptional hardness and use as a high temperature thermoelectric. However, the properties of its two-dimensional nanosheets are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Adway Gupta , Tathagata Biswas , Arunima K. Singh

The flexoelectric behaviors of solids under high strain gradient can be distinct from that under low strain gradient. Using the generalized Bloch theorem, we investigate theoretically the transversal flexoelectric effects in bent MgO…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Chao He , Jin-Kun Tang , Yang Yang , Kai Chang , Dong-Bo Zhang

Two-dimensional materials provide a rich platform to explore phenomena such as emerging electronic and excitonic states, strong light-matter coupling and new optoelectronic device concepts. The optical response of monolayers is entangled…

Strain engineering has quickly emerged as a viable option to modify the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of 2D materials. However, it remains challenging to arbitrarily control the strain. Here we show that by creating…

Huge built-in electric fields have been predicted to exist in wurtzite III-V nitrides thin films and multilayers. Such fields originate from heterointerface discontinuities of the macroscopic bulk polarization of the nitrides. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini , F. Della Sala , A. Di Carlo , P. Lugli

We propose a model for nanoscale supercapacitor consisting of two-dimensional insulating BN layers placed between two commensurate and metallic graphene layers. First-principles Density Functional calculations of structure optimized total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 V. Ongun Özçelik , C. Ataca , S. Ciraci

In this paper we analyze the effects of nonlocality on the optical properties of a system consisting of a thin metallic film separated from a graphene sheet by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer. We show that nonlocal effects in the…

Ferroelectric switching in BiFeO$_3$ multiferroic thin films with intrinsic ``stripe-like'' and ``bubble-like'' polydomain configurations was studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. Using the local electric field applied by a scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-28 H. Béa , M. Bibes , A. Barthélémy , P. Paruch

Interference of double moire patterns of graphene (G) encapsulated by hexagonal boron nitride (BN) can alter the electronic structure features near the primary/secondary Dirac points and the electron-hole symmetry introduced by a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Nicolas Leconte , Jeil Jung

The recent progress in the growth of large-area boron nitride epilayers opens up new possibilities for future applications. However, it remains largely unclear how weakly attached two-dimensional BN layers interact with their substrate and…

Against expectations, robust switchable ferroelectricity has been recently observed in ultrathin (1 nm) ferroelectric films exposed to air [V. Garcia $et$ $al.$, Nature {\bf 460}, 81 (2009)]. Based on first-principles calculations, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 N. C. Bristowe , Massimiliano Stengel , P. B. Littlewood , J. M. Pruneda , Emilio Artacho

Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a natural hyperbolic material that supports both volume-confined hyperbolic polaritons (HPs) and sidewall-confined hyperbolic surface polaritons (HSPs). In this work, we demonstrate effective excitation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 S. Dai , M. Tymchenko , Y. Yang , Q. Ma , M. Pita-Vidal , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , P. Jarillo-Herrero , M. M. Fogler , A. Alù , D. N. Basov

Spontaneous orbital magnetism observed in twisted bilayer graphene (tBG) on nearly aligned hexagonal boron nitride (BN) substrate builds on top of the electronic structure resulting from combined G/G and G/BN double moire interfaces. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Jiseon Shin , Youngju Park , Bheema Lingam Chittari , Jeil Jung

First-principles investigations on the edge energies and edge stresses of single-layer hexagonal boron-nitride (BN) are presented. The armchair edges of BN nanoribbons (BNNRs) are more stable in energy than zigzag ones. Armchair BNNRs are…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-30 Bing Huang , Hoonkyung Lee , Bing-Lin Gu , Feng Liu , Wenhui Duan

We perform the first-principles many-body GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) calculations on the two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN) to explore the effects of opposite atoms on the electronic structure and linear one-photon…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-04 You-Zhao Lan

Ab initio calculations of the spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric properties of boron nitride nanotubes show that they are excellent piezoelectric systems with response values larger than those of piezoelectric polymers. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-16 S. M. Nakhmanson , A. Calzolari , V. Meunier , J. Bernholc , M. Buongiorno-Nardelli